Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Bayani

Kwayar cutar Chikungunya (CHIKV) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da sauro wacce ke haifar da zazzabin Chikungunya. Mai zuwa shine cikakken taƙaitaccen ƙwayar cuta:

1. Halayen Virus

• Rarraba: Nasa ne naTogaviridaeiyali, jinsiAlphavirus.
• Genome: Kwayar cuta ta RNA mai-mai-daidaitacce.
• Hanyoyin watsawa: Aedes aegypti da Aedes albopictus ne ke yada su, ƙwayoyin cuta iri ɗaya da ƙwayoyin cuta na dengue da Zika.

• Yankunan da ke fama da cutar: Yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi a Afirka, Asiya, Amurka, da tsibiran Tekun Indiya.

2. Aikin asibiti

• Lokacin Shiryawa: Yawancin lokaci 3-7 kwanaki.
• Alamomi na Musamman:
  • Zazzabi mai zafi (> 39 ° C).
  • Ciwon haɗin gwiwa mai tsanani (mafi yawan shafar hannaye, wuyan hannu, gwiwoyi, da sauransu), wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni zuwa watanni.
  • Maculopapular kurji (yawanci akan gangar jikin da gabobin).
  • Ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya.
• Alamun cututtuka na yau da kullum: Game da 30% -40% na marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwon haɗin gwiwa na dindindin, wanda zai iya wucewa na watanni ko ma shekaru.
• Hadarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani: Jarirai, tsofaffi da marasa lafiya da cututtuka na yau da kullun na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na jijiyoyin jiki (kamar sankarau) ko mutuwa, amma yawan mace-mace yana da ƙasa (<1%).

3. Bincike da magani

• Hanyoyin Ganewa:
  • Gwajin serological: IgM/IgG rigakafi (ana iya ganowa kimanin kwanaki 5 bayan farawa).
  • Gwajin kwayoyin halitta: RT-PCR (gano kwayar RNA mai hoto a cikin babban lokaci).
  • Bukatar bambanta dagadengue zazzabi, cutar Zika, da sauransu (irin wannan alamomin)
• Jiyya:
  • Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi, kuma tallafin alamun shine babban magani:
    • Raɗaɗin zafi/zazzaɓi (ka guji aspirin saboda haɗarin zubar jini).
    • Ruwa da hutawa.
    • Ciwon haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun na iya buƙatar magungunan anti-mai kumburi ko physiotherapy.

4. Matakan rigakafi

• Ikon Sauro:
  • Yi amfani da gidajen sauro da magungunan sauro (ciki har da DEET, picaridin, da sauransu).
  • Cire ruwa maras kyau (rage wuraren kiwon sauro).
• Shawarar balaguro: Yi taka tsantsan yayin tafiya zuwa wuraren da cutar ta fi kamari kuma ku sa tufafi masu dogon hannu.
• Ci gaban rigakafin: Ya zuwa 2023, ba a ƙaddamar da alluran rigakafin kasuwanci ba, amma wasu allurar rigakafi na ɗan takara suna cikin gwaji na asibiti (kamar ƙwayoyin cuta-kamar ƙwayoyin cuta).

5. Muhimmancin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a

• Haɗarin Barkewa: Saboda yaɗuwar sauro na Aedes da ɗumamar yanayi, iyawar watsawa na iya faɗaɗa.
• Annobar duniya: A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami bullar cutar a wurare da yawa a cikin Caribbean, Kudancin Asiya (kamar Indiya da Pakistan) da Afirka.

6. Mabuɗin Bambanci dagaDengueZazzaɓi

• Kamanceceniya: Dukansu sauro Aedes ne ke yada su kuma suna da alamomi iri ɗaya (zazzabi, kurji).
• Bambance-bambance: Chikungunya yana da ciwon haɗin gwiwa mai tsanani, yayin dadengueyana iya haifar da yanayin zubar jini ko girgiza.

Ƙarshe:

Mu Baysen Medical koyaushe yana mai da hankali kan dabarun bincike don haɓaka ingancin rayuwa. Mun ɓullo da 5 fasaha dandamali- Latex, colloidal zinariya, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Kwayoyin, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.We kuma mayar da hankali a kan gwaji ga cututtuka, Muna daDengue NSI gwajin sauri,Dengue IgG/IgM gwajin sauri, Dengue NSI da IgG/IgM combo mai sauri gwajin