Menene thrombus?

Thrombus yana nufin abu mai ƙarfi da aka samar a cikin jijiyoyin jini, yawanci ya ƙunshi platelets, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, fararen ƙwayoyin jini da fibrin. Samuwar dunƙulen jini martani ne na halitta na jiki ga rauni ko zubar jini don dakatar da zubar jini da kuma inganta warkar da raunuka. Duk da haka, lokacin da dunƙulen jini ya yi ba daidai ba ko kuma ya girma ba daidai ba a cikin jijiyoyin jini, suna iya haifar da toshewar kwararar jini, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya.

Dangane da wurin da kuma yanayin thrombus, ana iya raba thrombus zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

1. Ciwon jijiyoyin jini: Yawanci yana faruwa ne a cikin jijiyoyin jini, sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓi, kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon jijiyoyin jini mai zurfi (DVT) kuma yana iya haifar da bugun zuciya na huhu (PE).

2. Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi: Yawanci yana faruwa ne a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma yana iya haifar da bugun zuciya (bugun zuciya) ko bugun jini (shanyewar jiki).

Babban hanyoyin gano thrombus sune kamar haka:

1.Kayan gwajin D-Dimer: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, gwajin jini na D-Dimer ana amfani da shi ne don tantance kasancewar thrombosis a jiki. Duk da cewa matakan D-Dimer masu yawa ba su keɓance ga toshewar jini ba, yana iya taimakawa wajen kawar da thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini masu zurfi (DVT) da kuma embolism na huhu (PE).

2. Duban dan tayi: Duban dan tayi (musamman duban dan tayi na ƙananan gaɓoɓi) hanya ce da aka saba amfani da ita wajen gano thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyin jini. Duban dan tayi na iya ganin kasancewar thrombosis na jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma ya tantance girmansu da wurin da suke.

3. CT pulmonary arteriography (CTPA): Wannan gwajin hoto ne da ake amfani da shi don gano embolism na huhu. Ta hanyar allurar kayan kwatantawa da yin gwajin CT, ana iya nuna kwararar jini a cikin jijiyoyin huhu a fili.

4. Hoton Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da MRI don gano ɗigon jini, musamman lokacin tantance ɗigon jini a cikin kwakwalwa (kamar bugun jini).

5. Angiography: Wannan hanya ce ta gwaji mai zurfi wadda za ta iya lura da thrombus a cikin jijiyoyin jini kai tsaye ta hanyar allurar maganin bambanci a cikin jijiyoyin jini da kuma yin hoton X-ray. Duk da cewa wannan hanyar ba a cika amfani da ita ba, har yanzu tana iya yin tasiri a wasu lokuta masu rikitarwa.

6. Gwaje-gwajen Jini: Baya gaD-Dimer, wasu gwaje-gwajen jini (kamar gwaje-gwajen aikin coagulation) suma zasu iya bayar da bayanai game da haɗarin thrombosis.

Mun mayar da hankali kan dabarun ganewar asali don inganta rayuwar jama'a, mun riga mun haɓakaKayan gwajin D-Dimerdon maganin thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini da kuma maganin coagulation na jini da kuma kula da maganin thrombolytic