1. Menene cutar kyanda ta biri?

Cutar Monkeypox cuta ce da ke yaɗuwa a cikin dabbobi sakamakon kamuwa da cutar monkeypox. Lokacin kamuwa da cutar shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 21, yawanci kwanaki 6 zuwa 13. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu daban-daban na kwayar cutar monkeypox - clade na Afirka ta Tsakiya (Congo Basin) da clade na Afirka ta Yamma.

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar kwayar cutar monkeypox a cikin mutane sun haɗa da zazzabi, ciwon kai, myalgia, da kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, tare da gajiya mai tsanani. Kurajen fuska na iya faruwa, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.

2. Menene bambancin cutar Monkeypox a wannan karon?

Mafi yawan nau'in kwayar cutar monkeypox, wato "clade II type," ya haifar da barkewar cutar a duniya baki daya. A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, adadin nau'ikan "clade I types" masu tsanani da kuma masu kisa yana karuwa.

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ce wata sabuwar kwayar cutar monkeypox mai saurin kisa da kuma yaduwa, "Clade Ib", ta bulla a Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo a bara kuma ta bazu cikin sauri, kuma ta bazu zuwa Burundi, Kenya da sauran ƙasashe. Ba a taɓa samun rahoton bullar cutar monkeypox ba. ƙasashe maƙwabta, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa aka sanar da cewa annobar monkeypox ta sake zama annoba ta PHEIC.

Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan annoba shi ne cewa mata da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15 ne suka fi kamuwa da cutar.