Me Yasa Gwajin Multiplex Yake Da Muhimmanci A Wannan Lokacin Numfashi?

A wannan makon, ana gudanar da baje kolin Magungunan Dakunan Gwaji na Duniya na Guangzhou na 2026 da kuma Binciken Cututtukan In Vitro Diagnostics, kuma gwajin cututtukan numfashi masu yawa yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da aka fi sa ido a kansu a wurin. Bayan wannan kulawa akwai babban sauyi a aikin asibiti: yanayin cututtukan numfashi na ƙwayoyin cuta ya koma daga tambayar "zaɓi ɗaya" zuwa "zaɓi da yawa".

Sabbin bayanai na sa ido daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta China (CDC) sun nuna cewa a Mako na 43 na 2026, daga cikin samfuran numfashi daga shari'o'in cutar mura (ILI) a asibitocin masu jinya da sassan gaggawa, adadin masu cutar ya kai kashi 14.7% gakwayar cutar mura, 11.7% na cutar rhinovirus, 4.1% na cutar metapneumovirus ta ɗan adam, 4.3% na cutar parainfluenza, da kuma 4.2% na cutarenterovirus. Kwayar cutar syncytial ta numfashis, adenovirus, cutar bocavirus, da kuma Mycoplasma pneumoniaeAn kuma gano su. Daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar numfashi mai tsanani (SARI) a asibiti, adadin masu kamuwa da cutar rhinovirus ya kai kashi 11.0% kuma ya ci gaba da karuwa idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata. Wani bincike da Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa ta yi a baya ya kuma nuna a fili cewa ci gaba da karuwar cututtukan numfashi mai tsanani yana da alaƙa da zagayawar jini da kuma sanya kwayoyin cuta da dama a cikin huhu. Likitoci a wuraren da ba su da lafiya da kuma wuraren gaggawa ba sa sake tambayar "Shin mura ce?" kawai, amma "Wane kwayar cuta ce - ko kuma wace cuta ce da yawa ke nan a lokaci guda?"

Wannan sauyi yana bayyana kai tsaye a cikin gyare-gyare ga dabarun gwaji. Yarjejeniyar Kwararru ta 2026 kan Amfani da Lafiyar Lafiya na Gwajin Cututtukan Multiplex don Cututtukan da ke Yaɗuwa ta bayyana manyan ka'idojin gwaji na "haɗin gwiwa da na musamman" kuma yana adawa da gwajin faifan bidiyo ba tare da nuna alamu ba. Ga wuraren fita da gaggawa, yarjejeniya ta ba da hanya bayyananna: ga lokuta masu sauƙi inda ake buƙatar gano ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a fi son gwajin antigen mai sauri ko gwajin nucleic acid mai maƙasudi 2-6, tare da lokacin juyawa (TAT) na cikin awanni 2; ga jarirai da ƙananan yara, manya, ko marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su amsa maganin gwaji ba, ana iya faɗaɗa gwajin zuwa maƙasudi 2-10 don tallafawa maganin hana kamuwa da cuta da aka yi niyya. A cikin wuraren da ake kwance a asibiti da kuma masu tsanani, ana ƙara faɗaɗa gwajin zuwa gwajin nucleic acid mai maƙasudi 10-20, wanda ke rufe ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halittar da ke jure wa ƙwayoyin cuta. A wata ma'anar, abin da likitoci ke buƙata ba shine "ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ba, mafi kyau," amma sakamakon da za a iya fassarawa a cikin yanayin da ya dace, tare da haɗin kai mai ma'ana, a cikin taga lokaci mai dacewa.

Ga masu kera magungunan IVD, ma'anar wannan hanyar asibiti a bayyane take: ƙimar samfurin ba ta ta'allaka ne a cikin tattara lambobin da aka nufa ba, amma a cikin ko zai iya cika buƙatun tsayayyen saitunan marasa lafiya da na gaggawa don TAT da ɗaukar nauyin da aka nufa, da kuma ko zai iya cimma daidaitaccen aikin "samfurin-shiga, sakamako-fito" a cikin saitunan kulawa na farko. Yayin da ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta sama da goma suka zama ruwan dare a lokacin kaka da hunturu, gwajin multiplex yana canzawa daga "ƙarin zaɓi" zuwa muhimman kayan aikin don ganewar asali daban-daban a cikin wuraren marasa lafiya da na gaggawa.