Ranar Cutar Hanta ta Duniya: Yaki da 'mai kashe shiru' tare

Ranar 28 ga watan Yulin kowace shekara ce ranar yaki da cutar Hepatitis ta duniya, wadda hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO ta kafa domin wayar da kan al’ummar duniya game da cutar hanta, da inganta rigakafi, ganowa da magani, da kuma cimma burin kawar da cutar hanta a matsayin barazana ga lafiyar al’umma. An san ciwon hanta a matsayin “mai kashe shiru” saboda alamun farkonsa ba a bayyane suke ba, amma kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da cirrhosis, gazawar hanta har ma da kansar hanta, yana kawo nauyi mai nauyi ga daidaikun mutane, iyalai da al'umma.

Matsayin Hepatitis na Duniya

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, kusan mutane miliyan 354 a duk duniya suna fama da cutar hanta na kullum, wanda daga cikinsu Hepatitis B (HBV)kumaHepatitis C (HCV)sune mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan cututtuka. A kowace shekara, cutar hanta na haifar da mutuwar mutane sama da miliyan 1, adadin da ma ya zarce adadin masu mutuwa daga cutarAIDSkumazazzabin cizon sauro.Duk da haka, saboda rashin isasshiyar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙarancin kayan aikin likitanci, da nuna wariya ga jama'a, yawancin marasa lafiya sun kasa samun ganewar asali da magani akan lokaci, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da yaɗuwa da tabarbarewar cutar.

Nau'o'in Cutar Hanta da Yaduwa

Akwai manyan nau'ikan hanta na viral guda biyar:

1. Hepatitis A (HAV): yaduwa ta hanyar gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa, yawanci yana warkar da kai amma yana iya zama mai mutuwa a lokuta masu tsanani.
2. Hepatitis B (HBV): Ana kamuwa da shi ta hanyar jini, uwa-da-ya ko saduwa da juna, yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon hanta.
3. Hepatitis C (HCV): galibi ana yaduwa ta hanyar jini (misali, alluran marasa lafiya, ƙarin jini, da sauransu), yawancin waɗanda zasu haɓaka zuwa cutar hanta.
4. Hepatitis D (HDV): kawai yana cutar da mutane masu ciwon hanta na B kuma yana iya tsananta cutar.
5. Hepatitis E (HEV): kama da Hepatitis A. Yana yaduwa ta gurbataccen ruwa kuma mata masu ciki suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Daga cikin wadannan,hepatitis B da C sun fi damuwa sosai saboda suna iya haifar da lalacewar hanta na dogon lokaci, amma ana iya sarrafa yanayin yadda ya kamata ta hanyar gwajin farko da daidaitaccen magani.

Ta yaya ake hana hanta da kuma bi da shi?

1. Alurar riga kafi: Hepatitis B Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya mafi inganci ta rigakafin Hepatitis B. Fiye da kashi 85% na jarirai a duk duniya an yi musu allurar rigakafi, amma ana buƙatar ƙara yawan allurar rigakafin manya. Ana kuma samun allurar rigakafin cutar Hepatitis A da Hepatitis E, amma maganin alurar riga kafiHepatitis Char yanzu bai samu ba.
2. Amintattun ayyukan likita: A guji yin allura marasa lafiya, ƙarin jini ko tattoos kuma tabbatar da cewa an lalatar da na'urorin likitanci sosai.
3. Farkon nunawa: Ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari (misali 'yan uwa naHepatitis B/Hepatitis Cmarasa lafiya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, masu amfani da kwayoyi, da sauransu) yakamata a gwada su akai-akai don ganowa da magani da wuri.
4. Daidaitaccen magani: Hepatitis Bana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar maganin rigakafi, yayin daHepatitis Cya riga ya sami magungunan warkarwa masu inganci (misali magungunan rigakafi kai tsaye DAAs) tare da adadin magani sama da 95%.

Muhimmancin Ranar Cutar Hanta ta Duniya

Ranar yaki da cutar hanta ta duniya ba wai kawai ranar wayar da kan jama'a ba ce, har ma da damar daukar matakai a duniya. WHO ta tsara manufar kawar da cutar hanta a shekara ta 2030, tare da takamaiman matakan da suka hada da:

• Ƙara yawan adadin rigakafin
• Ƙarfafa ka'idojin aminci na jini
• Fadada damar yin gwajin cutar hanta da magani
• Rage wariya ga masu ciwon hanta

A matsayinmu na daidaikun mutane, zamu iya:
✅ Koyi game da ciwon hanta da kuma kawar da rashin fahimta
✅ Ku himmatu wajen yin gwaji, musamman ga wadanda ke cikin hatsari
✅ Bayar da shawarar da a kara saka hannun jari a fannin rigakafin cutar hanta da kuma kula da gwamnati da al'umma

Kammalawa
Hepatitis na iya zama mai ban tsoro, amma ana iya yin rigakafi kuma ana iya warkewa. A bikin ranar Hepatitis ta Duniya, mu hada hannu don wayar da kan jama'a, inganta aikin tantancewa, inganta jiyya, da kuma matsawa zuwa "Makomar Ciwon Hanta". Lafiyayyan hanta yana farawa daga rigakafi!

Baysen Medicalkoyaushe yana mai da hankali kan dabarun bincike don inganta ingancin rayuwa. Mun ɓullo da 5 fasaha dandamali- Latex , colloidal zinariya , Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay , Kwayoyin halitta, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.We daGwajin Hbsag mai sauri , Gwajin gaggawa na HCV, Hbasg da HCV combo rapidt est, HIV, HCV, Syphilis da Hbsag gwajin haduwa don fara gwajin cutar Hepatitis B da C