Aia kekahi mau ala e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes. Pono e hana hou ʻia kēlā me kēia ala i ka lua o ka lā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes he polydipsia, polyuria, polyeating, a me ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ke kō koko hoʻokē ʻai, ke kō koko maʻamau, a i ʻole ke kō koko OGTT 2h ke kumu nui no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona lapaʻau maʻamau o ka maʻi diabetes, pono e hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. (A) I loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua me ka kaohi maikaʻi paʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo HbA1C i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano hoʻāʻo maʻamau ma ke ʻano he kūlana hōʻoia hou no ka maʻi diabetes. (B) Wahi a ke kumu, ua māhele ʻia ka maʻi diabetes i 4 mau ʻano: T1DM, T2DM, ka maʻi diabetes ʻano kūikawā a me ka maʻi diabetes gestational. (A)

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo HbA1c ke ana i kou glucose koko awelika no nā mahina ʻelua a ʻekolu i hala. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi diabetes inā like a ʻoi aku paha ka HbA1c ma mua o 6.5%.

Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki ʻo HbA1c no ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā mua. Welina mai e hoʻokaʻaʻike no nā kikoʻī hou aku.