ʻO Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV).

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Chikungunya (CHIKV) kahi maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika e kumu nui ai ka maʻi maʻi Chikungunya. Eia ka hōʻuluʻulu kikoʻī o ka maʻi virus:

1. Nā ʻano Virus

• Papahana: No kaTogaviridaeʻohana, ʻohanaAlphavirus.
• Genome: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi RNA kaula maikaʻi i hoʻokahi-stranded.
• ʻO ke ala o ka hoʻouna ʻana: Hoʻouna nui ʻia e Aedes aegypti a me Aedes albopictus, nā mea lawe like me nā maʻi dengue a me Zika.

• Nā ʻāpana hopena: ʻO nā ʻāina wela a me nā ʻāina subtropical ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, a me nā Mokupuni o ka Moana Inia.

2. Hana kino

• Ka wā Incubation: ʻO 3-7 mau lā maʻamau.
• Nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
  • ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe koke (>39°C).
  • ʻO ka ʻeha hui nui (e pili ana i nā lima, nā lima lima, nā kuli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke lōʻihi no nā pule a i nā mahina.
  • Maculopapular rash (maʻa mau ma ke kumu a me nā lālā).
  • ʻEha ʻiʻo, poʻo, nausea tec.
• Nā hōʻailona maʻamau: Ma kahi o 30% -40% o nā mea maʻi e ʻike i ka ʻeha hui mau, hiki ke mau no nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka pilikia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi: Hiki i nā keiki hānau hou, nā ʻelemakule a me nā maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia neurological (e like me ka maningitis) a i ʻole ka make, akā haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka make (<1%).

3. ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana

• Nā ʻano hana diagnostic:
  • Hoʻāʻo Serological: IgM/IgG antibodies (ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana).
  • ʻO ka hoʻāʻo molekole: RT-PCR (ka ʻike ʻana i ka RNA viral i ka manawa koʻikoʻi).
  • Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maidengue ʻO ke kuni, ka maʻi maʻi Zika, a pēlā aku (nā hōʻailona like)
• Lapaʻau:
  • ʻAʻohe lāʻau antiviral kikoʻī, a ʻo ke kākoʻo hōʻailona ka mea nui e mālama ai:
    • Hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni (e pale i ka aspirin ma muli o ka pilikia o ke koko).
    • Hydration a hoʻomaha.
    • Pono paha ka ʻeha hui maʻamau i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a i ʻole physiotherapy.

4. Nā hana pale

• Ka Namu:
  • E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika a me nā mea pale makika (me DEET, picaridin, etc.).
  • Wehe i ka wai paʻa (e hoʻemi i nā wahi hoʻohua namu).
• 'Ōlelo Aʻo huakaʻi: E mālama pono i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi endemic a komo i nā lole lima lōʻihi.
• Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai ka makahiki 2023, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, akā aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau moho i loko o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau (e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like-virus).

5. Ka nui o ke ola kino

• ʻO ka pōʻino: Ma muli o ka laha ʻana o nā makika Aedes a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke aniau, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana.
• Ka maʻi ahulau honua: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi ma nā wahi he nui ma ka Caribbean, South Asia (e like me India a me Pakistan) a me ʻApelika.

6. Nā ʻokoʻa nui maiDengueʻO ke kuni

• Nā mea like: Hoʻouna ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ka namu Aedes a loaʻa nā hōʻailona like (ke kuni, ka ʻeha).
• Nā ʻokoʻa: Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Chikungunya e ka ʻeha hui nui, ʻoiaidengueʻoi aku ka hopena o ke koko a i ʻole ka haʻalulu.

Ka hopena:

Ke nānā mau nei mākou ʻo Baysen Medical i ka ʻenehana diagnostic e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Ua hoʻomohala mākou i 5 mau ʻenehana ʻenehana- Latex, colloidal gula, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay. Ke nānā pū nei mākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi infectious.ʻO Dengue NSI hoʻāʻo wikiwiki,Ho'āʻo wikiwiki Dengue IgG/IgM, ʻO Dengue NSI a me IgG/IgM hoʻāʻo wikiwiki