Anu ʻaʻole, he anu wale nō?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ihu wai, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me ka ihu paʻa ua kapa ʻia he "anu." Hiki ke kumu mai kēia mau hōʻailona mai nā kumu like ʻole a ʻaʻole like loa me ke anu. ʻO ka ʻōlelo pololei, ʻo ke anu ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻōpū hanu luna. ʻO nā pathogens nui e komo pū me ka rhinovirus (RV), coronavirus, influenza a me ka parainfluenza virus. I ka pōkole, ua wehewehe ʻia ke anu he maʻi i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻōpū hanu luna a ua hoʻomalu ʻia e ka maʻi viral. ʻO nā virus hanu hou ʻē aʻe, e like me SARS-CoV-2o a me nā ʻano delta mutant, hiki ke lilo i kumu o ke anu. ʻO nā maʻi me ka respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), enterovirus, a me Mycoplasma pneumoniae a me Chlamydia pneumoniae hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like me ke anu.

He aha nā hōʻailona lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻokoʻa?

ʻO ka paʻi 2023 o ka "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Cold in Adults" e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhā, ke kuni, ke anu, ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo he mau hōʻailona ia o ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai. He mea kupaianaha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike ʻana i ke anu a hana i ka ʻike ʻokoʻa me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai, e like me ka rhinitis allergic, sinusitis bacterial, influenza (flu) a me COVID-19.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke "anu", pono e kānalua ʻia ka maʻi viral i ka wā o kahi ahulau viral, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hui, a i ʻole ka pili ʻana. Ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻū ʻana me ka sputum melemele, nā keʻokeʻo koko, ka helu neutrophil a i ʻole ka procalcitonin, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka maʻi bacteria a i ʻole ka maʻi bacteria i hui pū ʻia.

Loaʻa i nā kauka lapaʻau ʻo Baysen nā pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e pili ana i ke anu. E like mePahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki Covid-19 a me Flu/AB,Pahu hoʻāʻo ponoʻī Covid-19 ma ka home,Pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki MP-IGM, a pēlā aku. Welina mai e hoʻokaʻaʻike no nā kikoʻī hou aku.