He aha ke ʻano o ka moena e hōʻike ana i ke kino olakino?

ʻO Mr. Yang, he kanaka 45 makahiki, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau, ʻeha ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā kahe koko. Ua ʻōlelo kona kauka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka fecal calprotectin, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa (> 200 μg/g), e hōʻike ana i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū. Ua hōʻoia ka colonoscopy ma hope mai i kahi hōʻailona o ka ulcerative colitis mau loa.

He "barometer" ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala maʻamau o ke olakino digestive, e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi. Hiki i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa kūpono ke hoʻomalu i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mumū a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā Paʻa Loiloi no nā Hale Ola Ola

ʻO Bristol Stool Scale

Hoʻokaʻawale ka Bristol Stool Classification System i ka morphology stool i ʻehiku mau ʻano, e hāʻawi ana i ka noʻonoʻo pono o ka manawa transit intestinal a me ka hana digestive:

• ʻAno 1-2:Paʻa paʻa, puʻupuʻu stools (hōʻike i ka constipation).
• ʻAno 3-4:ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe maʻemaʻe, like me ka sausage (kūpono, ʻano olakino).
• ʻAno 5-7:ʻO nā ʻōpū ʻāwīwī a wai paha (e hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka hele wikiwiki ʻana).

Ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā hopena olakino

He melemele gula a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili ma muli o ka bilirubin metabolism. Hiki i nā waihoʻoluʻu kūpono ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia kumu:

• ʻEleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​moe ʻeleʻele:
  • Nā kumu non-pathological: Nā mea hoʻohui hao, nā lāʻau bismuth, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka licorice ʻeleʻele.
  • Nā kumu pilikia: Ke koko o ka ʻōpū o luna (e laʻa, ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū). ʻO nā ʻeleʻele hoʻomau i hele pū ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka anemia e koi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha:
  • Nā kumu ʻai: Beets a i ʻole nā ​​hua deragona ʻulaʻula.
  • Nā kumu maʻi: ʻO ke koko o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa (e laʻa, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colorectal cancer).
• Nā Moena ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
  • Nā kumu pili kino: Ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka chlorophyll (e laʻa, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo).
  • Nā kumu pilikia: Gut dysbiosis (hoʻohana ma hope o ka antibiotic), ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o ka bile.
• ʻO nā Moʻo Paʻa a i ʻole ka Pālolo:
  • E hōʻike i ke keakea ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa bile, ma muli paha o ka ʻāʻī, ka maʻi hepa, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Nā Hōʻailona Morphological ʻē aʻe a me nā pilikia olakino

• Nā Kūleʻa Lanakila vs.
  • Ke lana nei: ʻO nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohua ai i ke kinoea i ka wā fermentation.
  • Pihoihoi: ʻAi ʻai nui i ka protein holoholona, ​​pili paha i ka maʻi kanesa colorectal.
• Me he ʻiliʻili ʻili a i ʻole "Sheep Dung" Stools (Stools Dry in TCM):
  • Manaʻo i ka nele o Qi a i ʻole ke kaulike ʻana o ka microbiota gut.
• ʻO nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ke koko:
  • Hiki paha ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (IBD), polyps intestinal, a i ʻole enteritis infectious.

Mea Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kiʻi: ʻO ka waiwai maʻi o FecalKa hoao ana o Calprotectin

Calprotectinhe pūmua e hōʻike ana i ka hana neutrophil i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi kāna hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi nui:

1. Ka nānā 'ole-invasive:
   • Hoʻoponopono i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma o nā laʻana stool, kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka IBD, adenomas, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi colorectal me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina hana invasive mua e like me ka colonoscopy.
2. ʻIke ʻokoʻa:
   • Kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o ka maʻi ʻōpū ʻeha (IBD) a me ka maʻi irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
3. Nānā Lapaʻau:
   • Ka hahai ʻanacalprotectinNānā ikaika nā pae i ka pono o ka lāʻau a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.