Kev Taw Qhia

Hauv kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no, kev kuaj mob sai thiab raug ntawm kev o thiab kev kis kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thaum ntxov.Cov tshuaj Amyloid A hauv cov ntshav (SAA) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim qhia txog kev mob o, uas tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob hauv cov kab mob sib kis, cov kab mob autoimmune, thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab phais hauv xyoo tas los no. Piv rau cov cim qhia txog kev mob o ib txwm muaj xws liC-reactive protein (CRP), SAAmuaj kev nkag siab zoo dua thiab tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kis kab mob viral thiab bacterial.

Nrog kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab kho mob, SAAKev kuaj mob sai tau tshwm sim, uas ua rau lub sijhawm kuaj mob luv dua, txhim kho kev kuaj mob kom zoo dua, thiab muab rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob nrog txoj kev kuaj mob yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, kev siv hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm SAA kev kuaj mob sai, uas yuav pab cov kws kho mob thiab cov pej xeem nkag siab zoo dua txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no.

Yog dab tsiSAA?

Cov tshuaj Amyloid A hauv cov ntshav (SAA)kuvyog ib qho protein theem mob hnyav uas lub siab tsim tawm thiab yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg apolipoprotein. Hauv cov tib neeg noj qab nyob zoo,SAAFeem ntau cov qib no qis (<10 mg/L). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm o, kis kab mob, lossis raug mob ntawm cov nqaij, nws qhov kev sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem nce sai sai hauv ob peb teev, qee zaum nce mus txog 1000 npaug.

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawmSAAsuav nrog:

1. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Txhawb kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb o thiab ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob.
2. Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Lipid: Kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lipoprotein ntau (HDL) thaum lub sijhawm o.
3. Kho cov nqaij: Txhawb kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov nqaij puas tsuaj

Vim nws teb sai rau kev o, SAA yog ib qho biomarker zoo tagnrho rau kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev o.

SAAvs.CRP: Yog vim li casSAAZoo dua?

ThaumCov protein C-reactive (CRP)yog ib qho cim qhia dav dav ntawm Inflmmation,SAA ua tau zoo dua nws ntau txoj hauv kev:

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawmSAA

1. Kev Tshawb Pom Thaum Ntxov:SAAcov theem nce sai sai thaum pib thiab kis kab mob, ua rau kuaj tau ntxov dua.
2. Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Cov Kab Mob:
   • Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob: Ob qho tib siSAAthiabCRPnce ntxiv ntau heev.
   • Kev kis kab mob:SAAnce siab heev, thaumCRP tej zaum yuav tseem zoo li qub lossis siab me ntsis.
3. Kev Saib Xyuas Kab Mob:SAACov theem sib raug zoo nrog qhov hnyav ntawm kev o thiab yog li ntawd muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob autoimmune thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab phais.

SAAKev Kuaj Sai: Kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab yooj yim rau kev kho mob

Ib txwm muajSAAkev kuaj mob siv kev tshuaj ntsuam biochemical hauv chav kuaj, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm 1-2 teev kom ua tiav. saiSAAkev kuaj mob, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsuas yog siv sijhawm 15-30 feeb kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig, ua rau kev kuaj mob zoo dua qub.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawmSAAKev Ntsuas Sai

1. Txoj Cai Tshawb Nrhiav: Siv cov tshuaj immunochromatography lossis chemiluminescence los ntsuas qhov ntau thiab tsawgSAAntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
2. Kev Ua Haujlwm Yooj Yim: tsuas yog xav tau me ntsis ntshav kuaj xwb (ntshav ntiv tes lossis ntshav venous), tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw saib xyuas (POCT).
3. Kev rhiab heev thiab raug: Qhov txwv tsis pub kuaj pom qis li 1 mg/L, npog ntau yam kev kho mob.
4. Kev Siv Tau Dav: Haum rau cov chaw kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, chaw kho mob menyuam yaus, Chav Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav (ICUs), chaw kho mob thawj zaug, thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev.

Cov Kev Siv Kho Mob ntawmSAAKev Ntsuas Sai

1. Kev Kuaj Mob Thaum Ntxov
   • Kub taub hau rau menyuam yaus: Pab cais qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob bacterial thiab cov kab mob viral, txo kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog.
   • Cov kab mob ua pa (piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas, COVID-19): Soj ntsuam qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
2. Kev Soj Ntsuam Kab Mob Tom Qab Phais Mob
   • Qhov nce siab ntawm SAA tas li yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev kis kab mob tom qab phais.
3. Kev Tswj Kab Mob Autoimmune
   • Tshawb xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov neeg mob rheumatoid arthritis thiab lupus.
4. Kev Pheej Hmoo Txog Kab Mob Cancer & Chemotherapy
   • Muab kev ceeb toom ua ntej rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov Qauv Yav Tom Ntej hauvSAAKev Ntsuas Sai

Nrog kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob kom raug thiab POCT, kev kuaj SAA yuav txuas ntxiv mus hloov pauv:

1. Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Ntau Yam: Ua ke SKev kuaj AA+CRP+PCT (procalcitonin) flossis kev kuaj mob kom raug dua.
2. Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Ntse: Kev tshuaj xyuas uas siv AI los pab txhais lus thiab kev sib koom ua ke hauv telemedicine.
3. Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tsev: Nqa Tau Yooj YimSAAcov khoom siv kuaj tus kheej rau kev tswj kab mob mus ntev.

Xaus lus los ntawm Xiamen Baysen Medical

Qhov kev kuaj mob sai sai SAA yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj zog rau kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov ntawm kev o thiab kev kis kab mob. Nws qhov kev rhiab heev, lub sijhawm ua tiav sai thiab yooj yim siv ua rau nws yog ib qho cuab yeej kuaj mob tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev, menyuam yaus thiab tom qab phais. Thaum thev naus laus zis nce qib, qhov kev kuaj mob SAA yuav ua lub luag haujlwm loj dua hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob, kev kho mob rau tus kheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem.

Peb muaj Baysene MedicalSAA Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj.Ntawm no Peb baysen meidcal ib txwm tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob kom txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lub neej.