Kab mob kis yoov tshaj cum: kev hem thiab tiv thaiv

yoov tshaj cum yog cov tsiaj uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tom kis tau ntau yam kab mob tuag taus, ua rau ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum (xws li malaria thiab dengue fever) kis tau ntau pua lab tus tib neeg, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Kab lus no yuav qhia txog cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, lawv cov txheej txheem sib kis, thiab kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas.

I. Cov yoov tshaj cum kis kab mob li cas?

Cov yoov tshaj cum kis cov kab mob (cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob los yog tsiaj txhu mus rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev nqus ntshav. Cov txheej txheem kis tau muaj xws li:

1. Tom tus neeg mob: Cov yoov tshaj cum nqus cov ntshav uas muaj cov kab mob.
2. Pathogen multiplication nyob rau hauv yoov tshaj cum: Tus kab mob los yog kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov yoov tshaj cum (xws li Plasmodium ua tiav nws lub neej voj voog nyob rau hauv Anopheles yoov tshaj cum).
3. Kev xa mus rau tus tswv tsev tshiab: Thaum yoov tshaj cum tom dua, cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov qaub ncaug.

Ntau hom yoov tshaj cum kis kab mob sib txawv, xws li:

• Aedes aegypti- Dengue, Chikv, Zika, Yellow Fever
• Anopheles yoov tshaj cum– Malaria
• Culex yoov tshaj cum- West Nile Virus, Japanese Encephalitis

II. Cov Kab Mob Nyom Nyom-Borne Infectious Disease

(1) Kab mob Viral

1. Dengue Fever
   • Kab mob: Tus kab mob Dengue (4 serotypes)
   • Cov tsos mob: kub taub hau, mob taub hau, mob leeg; tej zaum yuav ua rau hemorrhage lossis poob siab.
   • Cov cheeb tsam Endemic: Thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical (Southeast Asia, Latin America).
2. Tus kab mob Zika
   • Txaus ntshai: Kev kis kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau microcephaly hauv cov menyuam mos; txuas rau cov kab mob neurological.

3. Chikungunya Fever

• Ua rau: Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV)
• Hom yoov tshaj cumAedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus
• Cov tsos mob: kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha hnyav (uas yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis).

4.Yellow Fever

• Cov tsos mob: kub taub hau, jaundice, los ntshav; tus neeg tuag siab (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj).

5.Japanese Encephalitis

• Vector:Culex tritaeniorhynchus
• Cov tsos mob: Encephalitis, neeg tuag coob (ntau tshaj nyob rau sab Asia).

(2) Kab mob Parasitic

1. Malaria
   • Kab mob: Malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum yog qhov ua rau tuag taus tshaj plaws)
   • Cov tsos mob: mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, thiab anemia. Kwv yees li 600,000 tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo.
2. Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis)
   
   • Kab mob: Cov kab mob Filarial (Wuchereria bancrofti,Brugia mas)
   • Cov tsos mob: Lymphatic puas ntsoog, ua rau sab ceg lossis qhov chaw mos o.

III. Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob yoov tshaj cum li cas?

1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej
   • Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum (muaj DEET lossis picaridin).
   • Hnav khaub ncaws ntev thiab siv cov yoov tshaj cum (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob malarial).
   • Tsis txhob tawm mus thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum (tshwj xeeb thiab kaj ntug).
2. Environmental Control
   • Tshem tawm cov dej sawv ntsug (piv txwv li, hauv cov lauj kaub paj thiab cov log tsheb) txhawm rau tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum.
   • Txau cov tshuaj tua kab hauv koj lub zej zog lossis siv tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, yug ntses yoov tshaj cum).
3. Kev txhaj tshuaj
   • Ua npaws daj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Japanese encephalitis yog kev tiv thaiv zoo.
   • Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue fever (Dengvaxia) muaj nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws, tab sis nws siv tsawg.

IV. Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Tw Hauv Kev Tswj Kab Mob

• Kev hloov huab cua: Cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum kis mus rau thaj chaw huab cua (xws li tus kab mob dengue hauv Europe).
• Insecticide resistance: Cov yoov tshaj cum tab tom tsim kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab.
• Kev txwv tshuaj tiv thaiv: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob malaria (RTS,S) muaj kev ua tau zoo ib nrab; xav tau kev daws teeb meem zoo dua.

Xaus

Cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum tseem yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw sov. Kev tiv thaiv zoo-los ntawm kev tswj yoov tshaj cum, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem- tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob. Kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab kev paub txog pej xeem yog tus yuam sij rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob no yav tom ntej.

Baysen Medicalyog ib txwm tsom rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej zoo. Peb tau tsim 5 technology platforms- Latex, colloidal kub, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Peb muajDen-NS1 Rapid test, Den-IgG / IgM ceev kuaj, Dengue IgG/IgM-NS1 Combo ceev kuaj, Mal-PF Rapid test, Mal-PF/PV Rapid test, Mal-PF/PAN Rapid test rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxov ntawm cov kab mob sib kis no.