Kev Taw Qhia

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj hnyuv (GI) yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kab mob hauv plab tseem tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsuas yog qhia cov tsos mob me me xwb thaum lawv tseem hluas. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav GI - xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab - tab tom nce siab hauv Suav teb, thaum cov nqi kuaj pom thaum ntxov tseem qis dua 30%.kev kuaj plaub daim ntawm lub rooj zaum (FOB + CAL+ HP-AG + TF), ib txoj kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov uas tsis mob thiab yooj yim, tab tom tshwm sim ua ib txoj kab tseem ceeb "thawj kab tiv thaiv" rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv GI. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob siab heev no.

1. Vim li cas qhov kev kuaj plaub-vaj huam sib luag thiaj li tsim nyog?

Cov kab mob hauv plab (piv txwv li, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv, mob qog nqaij hlav ulcerative colitis) feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob me me xws li mob plab me me lossis mob plab zom mov tsis zoo - lossis tsis muaj tsos mob li. Cov quav, ua "cov khoom kawg" ntawm kev zom zaub mov, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv:

• Cov Ntshav Uas Tsis Pom Hauv Quav (FOB):Qhia txog kev los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv (GI), uas yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm cov polyps lossis qog nqaij hlav.
• Calprotectin (CAL):Ntsuas qhov o ntawm txoj hnyuv, pab cais qhov mob plab hnyuv (IBS) los ntawm mob plab hnyuv (IBD).
• Helicobacter pylori Antigen (HP-AG):Tshawb pomH. pylorikev kis kab mob, qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab.
• Transferrin (TF):Txhim kho kev kuaj pom kev los ntshav thaum ua ke nrog FOB, txo qis kev kuaj mob tsis tau.

Ib qho kev xeem, ntau yam txiaj ntsig-zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg, lossis leej twg uas muaj mob GI ntev.

2. Peb Qhov Zoo Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Ntsuas Plaub-Vaj Huam Sib Luag ntawm Lub Rooj Zaum

1. Tsis-Invasive & Yooj Yim:Ua tau hauv tsev nrog ib qho qauv yooj yim, zam kev tsis xis nyob ntawm kev siv endoscopy ib txwm muaj.
2. Tus nqi tsim nyog:Pheej yig dua li cov txheej txheem phais mob, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob loj.
3. Kev Tshawb Pom Thaum Ntxov:Txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ua ntej cov qog loj hlob tag, ua rau muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm.

Kev Kawm Txog Cov Ntaub Ntawv:Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob qhia tau tias15% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj quav zootom qab ntawd tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv loj theem pib, nrog rau ntau tshaj90% ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoolos ntawm kev kho mob thaum ntxov.

3. Leej twg yuav tsum tau kuaj plaub-Panel Stool tas li?