Vim li cas kev kuaj Multiplex thiaj tseem ceeb rau lub caij ua pa no?

Lub lim tiam no, xyoo 2026 Guangzhou International Laboratory Medicine thiab In Vitro Diagnostics Exhibition tab tom tshwm sim, thiab kev kuaj mob ua pa ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus uas tau saib xyuas ze tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab qhov kev saib xyuas no yog kev hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv kev kho mob: thaj chaw kab mob ntawm kev kis kab mob ua pa tau hloov pauv ntawm lo lus nug "xaiv ib qho" mus rau "xaiv ntau yam".

Cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas tshiab kawg los ntawm Chaw Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Suav (Suav Teb CDC) qhia tau tias nyob rau lub lim tiam 43 ntawm xyoo 2026, ntawm cov qauv ua pa los ntawm cov neeg mob zoo li mob khaub thuas (ILI) ntawm cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob sentinel, cov nqi zoo yog 14.7% rautus kab mob khaub thuas, 11.7% rau rhinovirus, 4.1% rau tib neeg metapneumovirus, 4.3% rau parainfluenza virus, thiab 4.2% raukab mob enterovirus. Kab mob ua pa syncytials, tus kab mob adenovirus, kab mob bocavirus, thiab Mycoplasma pneumoniaekuj tau kuaj pom. Ntawm cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj kab mob ua pa hnyav heev (SARI), tus nqi zoo rau rhinovirus tau txog 11.0% thiab txuas ntxiv nce piv rau lub lim tiam dhau los. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej los ntawm National Health Commission kuj tau hais meej meej tias qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hnyav tau cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib tshooj ntawm ntau tus kab mob ua pa. Cov kws kho mob hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tsis tsuas yog nug "Puas yog mob khaub thuas?" tab sis "Nws yog tus kab mob twg - lossis ntau tus twg muaj tib lub sijhawm?"

Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau pom tseeb hauv kev hloov kho rau cov tswv yim kuaj mob. Xyoo 2026 Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Pom Zoo Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kab Mob Ntau Yam rau Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis tau teeb tsa cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob "txheej txheem thiab tus kheej" thiab tawm tsam kev kuaj mob dav dav yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia. Rau cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev pom zoo muab txoj hauv kev meej: rau cov mob me me uas xav tau kev txheeb xyuas kab mob, kev kuaj mob antigen sai lossis kev kuaj mob nucleic acid 2-6 lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau nyiam dua, nrog lub sijhawm tig rov qab (TAT) hauv 2 teev; rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus dua, lossis cov neeg mob uas tsis teb rau kev kho mob empirical, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus rau 2-10 lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv cov chaw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw mob hnyav, kev kuaj mob tau nce mus rau 10-20-lub hom phiaj kev kuaj mob nucleic acid, suav nrog cov kab mob sib xws thiab cov noob tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kws kho mob xav tau tsis yog "qhov ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob, qhov zoo dua," tab sis cov txiaj ntsig txhais tau xa tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo, hauv lub sijhawm lees txais.

Rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv IVD reagent, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev kho mob no yog qhov tseeb: tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov lej hom phiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev cai nruj ntawm cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev rau TAT thiab kev them nqi lub hom phiaj, thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tiav cov qauv "qauv-hauv, qhov tshwm sim-tawm" kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw kho mob thawj zaug. Raws li kev ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm ntawm ntau dua kaum tus kab mob ua tus qauv hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, kev kuaj mob multiplex tab tom hloov pauv ntawm "xaiv ntxiv" mus rau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv hauv cov chaw kho mob sab nraud thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.