Gịnị bụ thrombus?

Thrombus na-ezo aka na ihe siri ike e ji arụ ọrụ n'ime arịa ọbara, nke a na-ejikarị platelet, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na fibrin. Mmepụta mkpụkọ ọbara bụ mmeghachi omume ebumpụta ụwa nke ahụ na-eme mgbe ọ merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ma kwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya. Agbanyeghị, mgbe mkpụkọ ọbara na-etolite n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ na-eto n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị n'ime arịa ọbara, ha nwere ike ibute mgbochi nke ọbara, na-ebute ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike.

Dabere na ebe na ọdịdị nke thrombus, a pụrụ kewaa thrombi n'ime ụdị ndị a:

1. Ọkpụkpụ akwara: Ọ na-abụkarị na akwara, ọtụtụ mgbe n'akụkụ ala, ọ nwekwara ike ibute thrombosis nke akwara miri emi (DVT) ma nwee ike ibute pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ọkpụkpụ akwara: Ọ na-abụkarị n'ime akwara akwara ma nwee ike ibute nkụchi obi (mwakpo obi) ma ọ bụ strok (stroke).

Ụzọ kachasị mma isi chọpụta thrombus bụ ihe ndị a:

1.Ngwa nnwale D-Dimer: Dịka ekwuru na mbụ, D-Dimer bụ nnwale ọbara e ji enyocha ọnụnọ nke thrombosis n'ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa D-Dimer dị elu abụghị kpọmkwem maka mkpụkọ ọbara, ọ nwere ike inye aka igbochi thrombosis miri emi nke akwara (DVT) na pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (karịsịa ultrasound nke dị n'okpuru akwara ụkwụ) bụ ụzọ a na-ejikarị achọpụta thrombosis nke dị n'ime akwara miri emi. Ultrasound nwere ike ịhụ ọnụnọ nke mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime akwara ọbara ma chọpụta nha na ebe ha dị.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Nke a bụ ule onyonyo e ji achọpụta embolism nke akpa ume. Site n'ịgbanye ihe dị iche na ime nyocha CT, enwere ike igosi nke ọma mkpụkọ ọbara na akwara akpa ume.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike iji MRI chọpụta mkpụkọ ọbara, ọkachasị mgbe a na-enyocha mkpụkọ ọbara n'ụbụrụ (dịka strok).

5. Angiography: Nke a bụ usoro nyocha nke nwere ike ileba anya ozugbo na thrombus dị n'ime arịa ọbara site n'ịgbanye ihe na-egosi ọdịiche n'ime arịa ọbara ma mee onyonyo X-ray. Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị eji usoro a eme ihe nke ọma, ọ ka nwere ike ịdị irè n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya.

6. Nnwale Ọbara: Na mgbakwunye naD-Dimer, ụfọdụ nnwale ọbara ndị ọzọ (dịka ule ọrụ coagulation) nwekwara ike inye ozi gbasara ihe egwu nke thrombosis.

Anyị na-elekwasị anya na usoro nchọpụta maka imeziwanye ndụ, anyị emeelalarị mmepe nke ọgwụ/WizbiotechNgwa nnwale D-Dimermaka thrombus venous na mgbasa ozi nke coagulation intravascular yana nyochaa ọgwụgwọ thrombolytic