“Igodo Ọlaedo” maka Ahụike Metabolic: Ntuziaka makaInsulinNnwale

N'ịchụso ahụike anyị, anyị na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara, mana ọ dị mfe ileghara "ọchịagha" dị mkpa n'azụ ya anya-insulin. Insulin bụ naanị homonụ dị n'ahụ mmadụ nke nwere ike iwetu shuga dị n'ọbara, ọrụ ya na-emetụtakwa metabolism ume anyị na ahụike ogologo oge. Taa, ka ekpughe ihe omimi nkenyocha insulin ma ghọta “igodo ọla edo” a iji ghọta ahụike metabolic.

Insulin: Onye na-achịkwa ike nke ahụ

Were ya na ihe oriri anyị na-eri, karịsịa carbohydrates, na-agbanwe ghọọ glucose (shuga ọbara) n'ime ọbara anyị iji nye ahụ anyị ume. Insulin, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahazi ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, bụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pancreas na-ezobe ya. Isi ọrụ ya bụ inye iwu mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ dị iche iche (dị ka akwara na abụba abụba) ka ha meghee “ọnụ ụzọ” ha ka ha nweta glucose, gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ume, ma ọ bụ chekwaa ya, si otú ahụ na-edobe shuga n'ọbara n'ogo siri ike.

Ọ bụrụ na "onye nduzi" a agaghị arụ ọrụ (insulinnguzogide) ma ọ bụ enwechaghị ọrụ (nke ọmainsulin erughi), shuga ọbara nwere ike ịrị elu na-enweghị nchịkwa. N'ime ogologo oge, nke a nwere ike ịtọ ntọala maka ọrịa shuga na nsogbu ya.

Ihe mere e ji anwaleInsulin? Ọ bụghị naanị maka shuga ọbara

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ajụ, sị, “Ọ̀ bụ na agaghị m anwale shuga ọbara m?” Azịza ya bụ mba. Ọbara shuga bụ n'ihi, mgbeinsulinbụ ihe kpatara ya.Nnwale insulinna-enye ohere ka anyị nweta nghọta mbụ na nke miri emi banyere ezi ọnọdụ nke ahụ anyị metabolism.

1. Nchọpụta mbụ nke nguzogide insulin:Nke a bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ogbo prediabetic. N'oge a, shuga dị n'ọbara onye ọrịa ka nwere ike ịdị mma, mana iji merie “nguzogide insulin,” anụ ahụ kwesịrị izobe insulin karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa glucose kwụsiri ike. Nnwale insulin nwere ike weghara usoro a nke "ịkwụ ụgwọ hyperinsulinemia," na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụike mbụ.
2.Na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ụdị ọrịa shuga:Ụdị ọrịa shuga nke 1 gụnyere enweghị insulin zuru oke; Ọrịa shuga 2dị nke Abụọ na-ebutekarị ọkwa insulin nkịtị ma ọ bụ nke dị elu. Ịle insulin na-enyere ndị dọkịta aka ịmata nke ọma n'etiti ụdị ọrịa shuga, na-enye ihe akaebe dị mkpa maka ịmepụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ ahaziri iche.
3. Ịchọpụta hypoglycemia na-enweghị nkọwa:Ụfọdụ etuto ahụ (dị ka insulinomas) nwere ike ime ka insulin na-emepụta oke oke, na-eduga n'ọbara shuga dị ala. Nnwale ọkwa insulin na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ.
4. Nyochaa ọrụ beta-cell Pancreatic:Site na ule pụrụ iche (dị ka nkeInsulinNnwale mwepụta), ndị dọkịta nwere ike nyochaa ikike nke pancreas nwere imepụta insulin na nzaghachi maka ibu glucose, na-ekpebi ogo na ọkwa nke ọnọdụ ahụ.

Kedu onye kwesịrị ịtụle nnwale insulin?

Ịgakwuru dọkịta na inwe gịinsulinnwalere ga-aba uru ma ọ bụrụ na ị daba na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị ndị a:

• Nwee akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ maka ọrịa shuga ma chọọ ịmalite nyocha ihe egwu n'oge.
• Nnyocha anụ ahụ gosipụtara glukos na-ebu ọnụ ma ọ bụ nnabata glucose na-adịghị mma.
• Nwee oke ibu, ọbara mgbali elu, cholesterol dị elu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa polycystic ovary.
• Na-enweta agụụ tupu nri tupu nri, obi mgbawa, ịma jijiji, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke hypoglycemia.

Kedu otu esi eme nnwale yana kedu ka esi atụgharịa nsonaazụ?

A na-enyochakarị insulin site n'iwere ọbara. Usoro a na-ahụkarị bụ “nnwale ntọhapụ insulin,” nke na-atụkọ insulin na ọkwa glucose n'ọbara n'otu oge n'oge dị iche iche ka emechara ọnụ na nchịkwa glucose ọnụ, na-akpa nkata mgbanwe ha siri ike.

Ịsụgharị akụkọ ahụ chọrọ onye ọkachamara ahụike, mana ị nwere ike ịghọta n'ozuzu:

• Ibu ọnụinsulin: Ọkwa dị elu nwere ike igosi nguzogide insulin.
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị eluinsulinitinye uche na mpaghara n'okpuru usoro (AUC): Na-egosipụta ihe nchekwa pancreatic na ikike nzuzo.
• Insulin na oke glucose ọbara: na-enye nyocha zuru oke nke arụmọrụ insulin.

Biko mara: A na-achọkarị ibu ọnụ maka awa 8-12 tupu nyocha, ma zere iji ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ ya. Biko soro ntuziaka dọkịta gị maka nkwadebe kpọmkwem.

Mmechi

Mara onwe gị ma mara onye iro gị, a gaghịkwa emeri gị ma ọlị. Otu ihe ahụ metụtara ijikwa ahụike. Nnwale insulin na-enye anyị ohere ịgafe n'ofe naanị ịhụ ihe na-eme n'elu "ọbara shuga" wee banye n'ime ihe kpatara nsogbu metabolic. Ọ bụ “nyocha” miri emi nke sistemu njikwa ike nke anụ ahụ, na-enye ihe akaebe sayensị dị mkpa maka itinye aka n'oge, ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi na njikwa ahụike.