Ọbara thyroid na-adịghị mmabụ ọrịa endocrine a na-ahụkarị nke na-esi na oke mmepụta nke homonụ thyroid gland eme ihe. Ọrịa a nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ sistemu dị n'ahụ ma kpatara ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike.

Thyroid bụ obere gland dị n'ihu olu nke na-ahụ maka imepụta homonụ nke na-achịkwa metabolism, ọkwa ike, na uto na mmepe. Mgbe thyroid gị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, metabolism nke ahụ gị na-ebelata, ị nwekwara ike ịnweta ihe mgbaàmà dịka mmụba ibu, ike ọgwụgwụ, ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị ike ịnagide oyi, akpụkpọ ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, na afọ ntachi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata hypothyroidism, nke kachasị bụ ọrịa autoimmune dịka Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Na mgbakwunye, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, ịwa ahụ thyroid, ụfọdụ ọgwụ, na enweghị iodine nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa ahụ.

A na-emekarị nchọpụta nke hypothyroidism site na nyocha ọbara, ebe dọkịta gị ga-enyocha ọkwa yahomonụ na-akpali akpali nke thyroid (TSH)naThyroxine efu (FT4)Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa TSH dị elu ma ọkwa FT4 dị ala, a na-ahụkarị hypothyroidism.

Isi ihe dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọrịa hypothyroidism bụ iji levothyroxine dochie homonụ thyroid, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Site n'ileba anya mgbe niile n'ọkwa homonụ, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ịgbanwe ọgwụ ahụ iji hụ na ọrụ thyroid nke onye ọrịa ahụ na-alaghachi n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Na mmechi, ọrịa hypothyroidism bụ ọrịa a pụrụ ijikwa nke ọma site na nchọpụta mbụ na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ịghọta ihe mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ ya dị mkpa iji melite ndụ gị.

Anyị Baysen Medical nwereTSH, TT4,TT3 ,FT4,FT3 Ngwa nnwale maka inyocha ọrụ thyroid.