Pali njira zingapo zodziwira matenda a shuga. Njira iliyonse nthawi zambiri imafunika kubwerezedwa tsiku lachiwiri kuti mudziwe matenda a shuga.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga ndi monga polydipsia, polyuria, polyeating, ndi kuchepa thupi kosaneneka.

Kusala kudya shuga m'magazi, shuga m'magazi mwachisawawa, kapena shuga m'magazi a OGTT 2h ndiye maziko akulu odziwira matenda a shuga. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda a shuga zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse, mayesowa ayenera kubwerezedwanso kuti atsimikizire matendawa. (A) Mu labotale yokhala ndi njira zowunikira bwino, HbA1C yodziwika ndi njira zoyesera zokhazikika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muyezo wowonjezera wodziwira matenda a shuga. (B) Malinga ndi chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga adagawidwa m'mitundu inayi: T1DM, T2DM, matenda a shuga a mtundu wapadera ndi matenda a shuga a mimba. (A)

Kuyeza kwa HbA1c kumayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi. Ubwino wopezeka ndi matendawa ndi wakuti simuyenera kusala kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse.

Matenda a shuga amapezeka pa HbA1c yoposa kapena yofanana ndi 6.5%.

Ife a Baysen medical titha kupereka zida zoyesera za HbA1c mwachangu kuti tidziwe matenda a shuga msanga. Takulandirani kuti mulumikizane nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri.