Kodi thrombus ndi chiyani?

Thrombus amatanthauza zinthu zolimba zomwe zimapangidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma platelet, maselo ofiira amagazi, maselo oyera amagazi ndi fibrin. Kupangika kwa magazi oundana ndi momwe thupi limayankhira kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi kuti lisiye kutuluka magazi ndikulimbikitsa kuchira kwa mabala. Komabe, magazi oundana akapangidwa molakwika kapena kukula mosayenera m'mitsempha yamagazi, amatha kutsekereza kuyenda kwa magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.

Kutengera ndi malo ndi mtundu wa thrombus, thrombi ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

1. Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi: Nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mitsempha, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo yapansi, ndipo kungayambitse kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yakuya (DVT) ndipo kungayambitse pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha: Nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mitsempha ndipo kungayambitse matenda a mtima (myocardial infarction) kapena sitiroko (stroke).

Njira zodziwira thrombus makamaka zimaphatikizapo izi:

1.Zida zoyesera za D-Dimer: Monga tanenera kale, D-Dimer ndi njira yoyezera magazi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kupezeka kwa thrombosis m'thupi. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa D-Dimer sikukhudza magazi kuundana, kungathandize kuchotsa thrombosis ya m'mitsempha yakuya (DVT) ndi pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (makamaka ultrasound ya m'munsi mwa miyendo) ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira thrombosis ya m'mitsempha yakuya. Ultrasound imatha kuwona kukhalapo kwa magazi oundana mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwunika kukula kwake ndi malo ake.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yogwiritsira ntchito kujambula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira pulmonary embolism. Mwa kubaya zinthu zosiyanitsa ndi kuchita CT scan, magazi oundana m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo amatha kuwonekera bwino.

4. Kujambula Maginito Osonyeza Kugwirizana kwa Maginito (MRI): Nthawi zina, MRI ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzindikira magazi oundana, makamaka poyesa magazi oundana muubongo (monga sitiroko).

5. Angiography: Iyi ndi njira yowunikira yomwe imatha kuwona mwachindunji thrombus mu mtsempha wamagazi mwa kubaya choyezera chosiyanitsa m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchita zithunzi za X-ray. Ngakhale kuti njira iyi sigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ikhoza kukhala yothandizabe pazochitika zina zovuta.

6. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Kuwonjezera paD-Dimer, mayeso ena a magazi (monga mayeso a magazi ozungulira) angaperekenso chidziwitso chokhudza chiopsezo cha thrombosis.

Ife a Baysen medical/Wizbiotech tikuyang'ana kwambiri njira zodziwira matenda kuti tiwongolere moyo, Tapanga kaleZida zoyesera za D-DimerKuchiza matenda a venous thrombus ndi intravascular coagulation komanso kuyang'anira chithandizo cha thrombolytic