Kuzizira si chimfine chokha?

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro monga malungo, mphuno yotuluka madzi, pakhosi lopweteka, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno zonse zimatchedwa "chimfine." Zizindikirozi zingayambike chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo sizifanana ndi chimfine. Kunena zoona, chimfine ndicho matenda ofala kwambiri m'njira yopumira. Matenda akuluakulu ndi monga rhinovirus (RV), coronavirus, fuluwenza ndi parainfluenza virus. Mwachidule, chimfine chimatanthauzidwa ngati matenda omwe amapezeka m'njira yopumira yapamwamba ndipo amalamulidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Mavairasi ena atsopano opumira, monga SARS-CoV-2o ndi delta mutant types, nawonso angakhale chifukwa cha chimfine. Matenda opatsirana ndi respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), enterovirus, ndi Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndi Chlamydia pneumoniae angayambitsenso zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zachipatala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana?

Kope la 2023 la “Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Flu in Adults” limati kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kwa pakhosi, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, chifuwa, kuzizira, malungo, mutu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu ndi zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Mwapadera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira za matenda a chimfine ndikupanga matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, monga allergic rhinitis, bacterial sinusitis, fuluwenza (flu) ndi COVID-19.

Mwachidule, zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi "chimfine" zikaonekera, matenda a kachilombo ayenera kuganiziridwa panthawi ya mliri wa kachilombo, kuyamba kwa magulu a anthu, kapena kukhudzana ndi matendawa. Mukatsokomola, makoswe achikasu, maselo oyera amagazi, kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil kapena procalcitonin kumawonjezeka, matenda a bakiteriya kapena ophatikizana ayenera kuganiziridwa.

Akatswiri azachipatala a Baysen ali ndi zida zoyesera mwachangu zokhudzana ndi chimfine. MongaKiti yoyesera ya Covid-19 ndi Flu/AB yophatikiza mwachangu,Zida zodziyesera nokha za Covid-19 kunyumba,Kiti yoyesera ya MP-IGM mwachangu, ndi zina zotero. Tabwerani kuti tilumikizane nanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.