Tsiku la Chiwindi Padziko Lonse: Kulimbana ndi 'wakupha chete' pamodzi

Pa 28 Julayi chaka chilichonse, tsiku la World Hepatitis Day, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO) kuti lidziwitse anthu za matenda a chiwindi, kulimbikitsa kupewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza, komanso kukwaniritsa cholinga chothetsa matenda a chiwindi monga chiwopsezo cha thanzi la anthu. Matenda a chiwindi amadziwika kuti ndi "wakupha mwakachetechete" chifukwa zizindikiro zake zoyambirira sizimaonekera, koma matenda a nthawi yayitali angayambitse matenda a chiwindi, kulephera kwa chiwindi komanso khansa ya chiwindi, zomwe zimabweretsera munthu aliyense payekha, mabanja ndi anthu onse.

Mkhalidwe wa Matenda a Chiwindi Padziko Lonse

Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, anthu pafupifupi 354 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda a chiwindi osatha, omwe matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B (HBV)ndimatenda a chiwindi C (HCV)ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya matenda. Chaka chilichonse, matenda a chiwindi amachititsa imfa zoposa 1 miliyoni, chiwerengero chomwe chimaposa chiwerengero cha imfa kuchokera kuEdzindimalungo.Komabe, chifukwa cha kusadziwa bwino anthu, kuchepa kwa ndalama zachipatala, komanso tsankho pakati pa anthu, odwala ambiri amalephera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa apitirire kufalikira komanso kuwonongeka.

Mitundu ya Chiwindi cha Mavairasi ndi Kufalikira kwa Matenda

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus:

1. Matenda a chiwindi A (HAV): imafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa, nthawi zambiri imadzichiritsa yokha koma imatha kupha anthu akadwala kwambiri.
2. Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B (HBV): Kufalikira kudzera m'magazi, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kapena kugonana, kungayambitse matenda osatha ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za khansa ya chiwindi.
3. Matenda a chiwindi C (HCV): imafalikira makamaka kudzera m'magazi (monga jakisoni wosatetezeka, kuikidwa magazi, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zambiri mwa izo zimasintha kukhala matenda a chiwindi osatha.
4. Matenda a chiwindi a D (HDV): imakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B okha ndipo imatha kukulitsa matendawa.
5. Matenda a chiwindi E (HEV): mofanana ndi Hepatitis A. Imafalikira kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa ndipo amayi apakati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Mwa izi,matenda a chiwindi B ndi C Ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino poyesa msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi amatetezedwa bwanji komanso kuchiritsidwa bwanji?

1. Katemera: Chiwindi cha chiwindi B Katemera ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera matenda a Hepatitis B. Makanda opitilira 85% padziko lonse lapansi adalandira katemera, koma kuchuluka kwa katemera wa akuluakulu kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Katemera amapezekanso a Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis E, koma katemera waChiwindi cha chiwindi Csichikupezekabe.
2. Madokotala otetezekaPewani jakisoni wosatetezeka, kuthiridwa magazi kapena zojambula pakhungu ndipo onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zachipatala zili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Kuwunika koyambiriraMagulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga abale aChiwindi cha chiwindi B/Chiwindi cha chiwindi Codwala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero) ayenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kuti adziwe msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo.
4. Chithandizo chokhazikika: Chiwindi cha chiwindi Bakhoza kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, pomweChiwindi cha chiwindi CIli kale ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ochiritsa (monga mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a DAA) omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero chochiritsira cha oposa 95%.

Kufunika kwa Tsiku la Chiwindi Padziko Lonse

Tsiku la Chiwindi Padziko Lonse si tsiku lodziwitsa anthu okha, komanso mwayi wochitapo kanthu padziko lonse lapansi. WHO yakhazikitsa cholinga chothetsa matenda a chiwindi pofika chaka cha 2030, ndi njira zinazake monga:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha katemera
• Kulimbitsa malamulo oteteza magazi
• Kukulitsa mwayi wopeza mayeso ndi chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi
• Kuchepetsa tsankho kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi

Monga munthu aliyense payekha, tingathe:
✅ Phunzirani za matenda a chiwindi ndi kuchotsa malingaliro olakwika
✅ Chitanipo kanthu kuti muyezetse matenda, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
✅ Limbikitsani boma ndi anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri popewa ndi kuchiza matenda a chiwindi

Mapeto
Chiwindi cha chiwindi chingakhale choopsa, koma chimatha kupewedwa komanso kuchiritsidwa. Pa tsiku la Chiwindi cha Padziko Lonse, tiyeni tigwirizane kuti tidziwitse anthu, tilimbikitse kuyezetsa magazi, tikonze bwino chithandizo, ndikupita ku "Tsogolo Lopanda Chiwindi". Chiwindi chathanzi chimayamba chifukwa chopewa!

Baysen MedicalNthawi zonse timayang'ana kwambiri njira zodziwira matenda kuti tiwongolere moyo. Tapanga nsanja 5 zaukadaulo - Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay. Tili ndiMayeso a Hbsag mwachangu , Kuyesa kwa HCV Mwachangu, Hbasg ndi HCV combo rapidt est, Kuyezetsa magazi kwa HIV, HCV, Syphilis ndi Hbsag kuti muyeze matenda a Hepatitis B ndi C msanga