Tsiku la Hepatitis Padziko Lonse: Kulimbana ndi 'wakupha mwakachetechete' limodzi

July 28th chaka chilichonse ndi Tsiku la World Hepatitis, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO) kuti lidziwitse dziko lonse za matenda a chiwindi, kulimbikitsa kupewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza, ndipo potsirizira pake kukwaniritsa cholinga chothetsa matenda a chiwindi monga chiwopsezo cha thanzi la anthu. Chiwindi chimadziwika kuti "wakupha mwakachetechete" chifukwa zizindikiro zake zoyambirira sizidziwikiratu, koma matenda a nthawi yayitali angayambitse matenda a cirrhosis, kulephera kwa chiwindi komanso khansa ya chiwindi, zomwe zimabweretsa kulemetsa kwakukulu kwa anthu, mabanja ndi anthu.

Mkhalidwe Wapadziko Lonse wa Chiwindi

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, pafupifupi anthu 354 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi amadwala matenda a chiwindi a virus, omwe mwa iwo matenda a chiwindi B (HBV)ndimatenda a chiwindi C (HCV)ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya pathogenic. Chaka chilichonse, matenda otupa chiwindi amapha anthu oposa 1 miliyoni, chiwerengero chomwe chimaposa chiwerengero cha anthu amene amafa nachoEdzindimalungo.Komabe, chifukwa cha chidziwitso chosakwanira cha anthu, chithandizo chochepa chachipatala, ndi tsankho la anthu, odwala ambiri amalephera kulandira matenda ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa apitirize kufalikira ndi kuwonongeka.

Mitundu ya Viral Hepatitis ndi Kupatsirana

Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya matenda a chiwindi a virus:

1. Chiwindi A (HAV): Kufalikira kudzera m'chakudya kapena m'madzi oipitsidwa, nthawi zambiri amadzichiritsa okha koma nthawi zambiri amatha kufa.
2. Chiwindi B (HBV): Kupatsirana kudzera m'magazi, mayi kupita kwa mwana kapena kugonana, kungayambitse matenda aakulu ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya chiwindi.
3. Chiwindi C (HCV): makamaka opatsirana kudzera m'magazi (mwachitsanzo, jakisoni wosatetezeka, kuikidwa magazi, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zambiri zimayamba kukhala matenda a chiwindi osatha.
4. Chiwindi D (HDV): amangopatsira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B ndipo amatha kukulitsa matendawa.
5. Chiwindi E (HEV): chofanana ndi Chiwindi cha A. Chimafalikira kudzera m’madzi oipitsidwa ndipo amayi oyembekezera amakhala pa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Mwa izi,hepatitis B ndi C ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kuwononga chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma vutoli limatha kuyendetsedwa bwino poyang'ana msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi amapewa komanso kuchizidwa bwanji?

1. Katemera: Chiwindi B Katemera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda a Chiwindi B. Ana opitilira 85% padziko lonse lapansi alandira katemera, koma katemera wa akuluakulu ayenera kuonjezedwa. Katemera akupezekanso pa matenda a Chiwindi A ndi Hepatitis E, koma katemera waChiwindi Csichinapezeke.
2. Njira zotetezeka zachipatalaPewani jakisoni wopanda chitetezo, kuthiridwa magazi kapena kujambula mphini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zachipatala zatsekedwa mwamphamvu.
3. Kuwunika koyambirira: Magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga achibale aChiwindi B/Chiwindi Codwala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero) ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti azindikire msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo.
4. Chithandizo chokhazikika: Chiwindi Bakhoza kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pameneChiwindi Cali kale ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ochizira (monga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a DAAs) okhala ndi machiritso opitilira 95%.

Kufunika kwa Tsiku la World Hepatitis

Tsiku la World Hepatitis sitsiku lodziwitsa anthu, komanso ndi mwayi wochitapo kanthu padziko lonse lapansi.WHO yakhazikitsa cholinga chothetsa matenda a chiwindi a virus pofika chaka cha 2030, ndi njira zenizeni kuphatikiza:

• Kuchulukitsa kwa katemera
• Kulimbikitsa malamulo oteteza magazi
• Kukulitsa mwayi woyezetsa matenda a hepatitis ndi chithandizo
• Kuchepetsa tsankho kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi

Monga aliyense payekha, titha:
✅ Phunzirani za matenda a chiwindi ndikuchotsa malingaliro olakwika
✅ Chitanipo kanthu kuti mukayezetse, makamaka kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
✅ Kulimbikitsa kuti boma ndi anthu azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri popewera matenda a chiwindi ndi kuchiza

Mapeto
Chiwindi chikhoza kukhala chowopsa, koma ndi chopewera komanso chochiritsika. Pamwambo wa World Hepatitis Day, tiyeni tigwirane manja kuti tidziwitse anthu, kulimbikitsa kuyezetsa magazi, kukonza bwino chithandizo, ndikupita ku “tsogolo lachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi”. Chiwindi chathanzi chimayamba pakupewa!

Baysen Medicalnthawi zonse kuyang'ana pa matenda njira kusintha moyo. Tapanga nsanja 5 zaukadaulo- Latex, golide wa colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular,Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Tili ndiKuyesa kwa Hbsag mwachangu , Mayeso a HCV Rapid, Hbasg ndi HCV combo rapidt est, HIV, HCV, Chindoko ndi Hbsag combo test kuyesa koyambirira kwa matenda a Hepatitis B ndi C