Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma diyabete. Buri buryo busanzwe bugomba gusubirwamo ku munsi wa kabiri kugira ngo umenye diyabete.

Ibimenyetso bya diyabete birimo polydipsia, polyuria, polyeating, no kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butari bwo.

Isukari yo mu maraso yihuta, isukari yo mu maraso isanzwe, cyangwa isukari yo mu maraso ya OGTT amasaha 2 ni byo by'ingenzi mu gusuzuma diyabete. Iyo nta bimenyetso bisanzwe bya diyabete bigaragara, ikizamini kigomba gusubirwamo kugira ngo hemezwe ko irwaye. (A) Muri laboratwari ifite ubugenzuzi bukomeye bw'ubuziranenge, HbA1C igenwa n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera ku gipimo cyo gusuzuma diyabete. (B) Dukurikije impamvu yabyo, diyabete yagabanijwemo ubwoko bune: T1DM, T2DM, diyabete y'ubwoko bwihariye na diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. (A)

Ikizamini cya HbA1c gipima isukari isanzwe mu maraso yawe mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu ashize. Ibyiza byo gupimwa muri ubu buryo ni uko udasabwa kwiyiriza ubusa cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Diyabete ipimwa ku gipimo cya HbA1c kiri hejuru cyangwa kingana na 6.5%.

Twebwe abaganga ba Baysen dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gupima HbA1c byihuse kugira ngo tumenye diyabete hakiri kare. Murakaza neza kubandikira kugira ngo mumenye byinshi.