Virusi ya Chikungunya (CHIKV) Incamake

Virusi ya Chikungunya (CHIKV) ni indwara yatewe n'umubu itera cyane cyane umuriro wa Chikungunya. Ibikurikira nincamake irambuye ya virusi:

1. Ibiranga virusi

• Ibyiciro: Biri kuriTogaviridaeumuryango, ubwokoAlphavirus.
• Genome: Umugozi umwe wanduye virusi ya RNA.
• Uburyo bwo kwanduza: Ahanini yanduzwa na Aedes aegypti na Aedes albopictus, ibice bimwe na virusi ya dengue na Zika.

• Uturere tw’icyorezo: Uturere dushyuha kandi dushyuha muri Afurika, Aziya, Amerika, no mu birwa byo mu nyanja y'Ubuhinde.

2. Ubuvuzi bwa Clinical

• Igihe cyo Kwiyongera: Mubisanzwe iminsi 3-7.
• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:
  • Umuriro utunguranye (> 39 ° C).
  • Ububabare bukabije (cyane cyane bugira ingaruka kumaboko, kuboko, ivi, nibindi), bishobora kumara ibyumweru ukwezi.
  • Indwara ya Maculopapular (mubisanzwe kumutwe no kumaguru).
  • Kubabara imitsi, kubabara umutwe, isesemi tec.
• Ibimenyetso bidakira: Abagera kuri 30% -40% by'abarwayi bafite ububabare buhoraho, bushobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka.
• Ibyago by'indwara zikomeye: Impinja, abasaza n'abarwayi barwaye indwara zidakira barashobora kugira ibibazo by'imitsi (nka meningite) cyangwa urupfu, ariko impfu rusange ni nke (<1%).

3. Gusuzuma no kuvura

• Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma:
  • Ikizamini cya serologiya: Antibodiyite ya IgM / IgG (igaragara nyuma yiminsi 5 itangiye).
  • Ikizamini cya molekulari: RT-PCR (gutahura virusi ya RNA mugice gikaze).
  • Ukeneye gutandukanyadengue umuriro, virusi ya Zika, nibindi (ibimenyetso bisa)
• Umuti:
  • Nta muti wihariye wa virusi, kandi inkunga yibimenyetso nubuvuzi nyamukuru:
    • Kubabara / kugira umuriro (irinde aspirine kubera ibyago byo kuva amaraso).
    • Kuruhuka no kuruhuka.
    • Ububabare budakira burashobora gusaba imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa physiotherapie.

4. Ingamba zo gukumira

• Kurwanya imibu:
  • Koresha inzitiramubu n'umuti wica imibu (harimo DEET, picaridine, nibindi).
  • Kuraho amazi adahagaze (gabanya aho bororera imibu).
• Impanuro zurugendo: Fata ingamba mugihe ugenda mukarere kanduye kandi wambare imyenda miremire.
• Iterambere ry’inkingo: Kuva mu 2023, nta rukingo rw’ubucuruzi rwatangijwe, ariko inkingo zimwe z’abakandida ziri mu bigeragezo by’amavuriro (nk’inkingo zisa na virusi).

5. Akamaro k'ubuzima rusange

• Ibyago byaduka: Kubera ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’imibu ya Aedes hamwe n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ubwandu bushobora kwaguka.
• Icyorezo ku isi: Mu myaka yashize, icyorezo cyagaragaye ahantu henshi muri Karayibe, Aziya y'Epfo (nk'Ubuhinde na Pakisitani) na Afurika.

6. Itandukaniro ryingenzi kuvaDengueUmuriro

• Ibisa: Byombi byanduzwa n'umubu wa Aedes kandi bifite ibimenyetso bisa (umuriro, guhubuka).
• Itandukaniro: Chikungunya irangwa n'ububabare bukabije bw'ingingo, mugihedenguebirashoboka cyane gutera amaraso cyangwa guhungabana.

Umwanzuro:

Twebwe ubuvuzi bwa Baysen buri gihe twibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango tuzamure ubuzima. Twateje imbere tekinoroji 5 yikoranabuhanga- Latex, zahabu ya colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Twibanda kandi mugupima indwara zanduza ， DufiteDengue NSI ikizamini cyihuse,Dengue IgG / IgM ikizamini cyihuse, Dengue NSI na IgG / IgM combo ikizamini cyihuse