Gusuzuma hakiri kare, amahoro yo mu mutima: Gusobanukirwa virusi itera SIDA n'ikoranabuhanga ribiri rikomeye ryo gupima vuba indwara ya virusi itera SIDA.

Virusi ya Hepatite C (HCV) Ubwandu ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange ku isi. Cyane cyane cyandurira mu maraso, kandi ubwandu bwa mbere bukunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso bidasobanutse, bigatuma abantu benshi banduye batamenya uko barwaye. Ariko, virusi yangiza umwijima bucece, ikaba ishobora gutera umwijima utukura, cirrhose, ndetse na kanseri y’umwijima. Kubwibyo, gusuzuma no gusuzuma hakiri kare ni intambwe z’ingenzi mu guhagarika iterambere ry’indwara no kunoza ubuvuzi.

Ubu, ni ubwa mbereVirusi ya HCV gusuzuma ahanini bishingiye ku kumenya niba hariVirusi ya HCVantibodies mu maraso. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gupima bwaroroheje cyane gusuzuma, muri bwo harimo gupima zahabu ya colloidal na reagents za fluorescent immunoassay ari bwo buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa cyane.

Ikizamini cya Colloidal Gold Rapid: "Scout" cyihuse kandi cyoroshye

Uburyo bwa zahabu ya kolloidal ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu cyo twita "ikizamini cyihuse." Ihame ryabwo ry'ingenzi rikubiyemo gukoresha uduce duto twa zahabu twateguwe byihariye nk'uduce duto.Virusi ya HCV Antibodies ziri muri icyo gipimo, zifatana by’umwihariko na antigens zakozwe mbere muri reagent hanyuma zikirundanya ku murongo w’ikizamini, bigatuma uduce twa zahabu tutagaragara mbere twiteranya maze tugakora umugozi utukura usobanutse.

Ibyiza bikomeye by'ubu buryo ni ibi bikurikira:

1) Umuvuduko:Umuvuduko ushobora gupimwa mu buryo bw'amaso mu minota 15-20.

2) Byoroshye gukoresha:Nta bikoresho bigoye bikenewe; abakozi bahuguwe bashobora no kurangiza igikorwa mu bigo nderabuzima by'ibanze cyangwa ahantu runaka ho gushyira ibikoresho.

3) Gutuza neza:Ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bishobora kubikwa no gutwarwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.

Bityo rero, ikizamini cya colloidal gold risk test kibereye cyane mu gupima mbere y’igihe kinini, gupima byihutirwa, no gupima bwa mbere mu turere dufite amikoro make y’ubuvuzi, bigatanga amakuru ku buryo bufatika ku bantu bashobora kwandura mu baturage.

Umusesenguzi w’indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri urimo urumuri: “Umusesenguzi” w’ubwenge kandi w’ukuri

Isuzuma rya fluorescent immunochromatographic assay rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya chromatography. Rikoresha microspheres zidasanzwe za fluorescent nk'ibimenyetso. Nyuma y'uko antigen-antibody reaction ibaye, ibikoresho bya fluorescent byakusanyijwe ku murongo w'igerageza bitanga ikimenyetso cya fluorescent kigaragara iyo gishyushye n'urumuri runaka.

Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwa colloidal gold, imiterere yabwo y'ingenzi ni iyi:

1) Itangazo ryo hejuru n'ubwiza bw'ishusho:Ishobora kumenya ubudahangarwa bukomeye, igatanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi ikagabanya neza ibyago byo kutabona neza no kubona ibimenyetso bitari byo.

2) Isesengura ry'imibare:Gusoma ubukana bw'urumuri hakoreshejwe icyuma cyabugenewe cyo gupima urumuri bitanga amakuru menshi yo kumenya.

3) Bikwiriye cyane mu buryo bwikora:Bihuzwa byoroshye n'ibikoresho byo gupima, bikongera imikorere myiza yo gupima mu matsinda muri laboratwari.

Ibikoresho bipima indwara bitanga ubukana bwa fluorescent bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bitaro, mu mashami ya laboratwari, mu bigo bigenzura indwara, cyangwa muri laboratwari zipima indwara z’abandi. Bikora nk'inyongera ku bipimo byagaragaye mbere cyangwa bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi risaba ubuziranenge buhanitse.

Incamake

Byaba ari ibizamini bya colloidal gold, igikoresho gikomeye cyo gusuzuma vuba, cyangwa ibizamini bya fluorescent immunoasses, kwemeza neza uburyo bukundwa, byombi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kurwanya hepatite C. Guhitamo uburyo biterwa n'imiterere yihariye y'ikoreshwa, ibikoresho bihari, n'ibisabwa mu gupima.

Baysen Medical ihora yibanda ku buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza. Twakoze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigizwe na: Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, OurIkizamini cyihuse cya HCVKandiUmuti wa HCV FIA biroroshye gukora kandi bishobora kubona igisubizo cy'ikizamini mu minota 15