Ni bangahe uzi ku buzima bw'impyiko?

Impyiko ningingo zingenzi mumubiri wumuntu, zishinzwe imirimo itandukanye, nko kuyungurura amaraso, kurandura imyanda, kugenga amazi nuburinganire bwa electrolyte, gukomeza umuvuduko wamaraso uhamye, no guteza imbere umusaruro wamaraso utukura. Nyamara, ibibazo byimpyiko akenshi biragoye kubimenya mugihe cyambere, kandi mugihe ibimenyetso bimaze kugaragara, indwara irashobora kuba ikomeye cyane. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko buri wese yumva akamaro k'ubuzima bwimpyiko no kumenya no gukumira indwara zimpyiko hakiri kare.

Imikorere y'impyiko

Impyiko ziri kumpande zombi. Bimeze nk'ibishyimbo kandi bingana n'ubunini. Ibikorwa byabo by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Kurungurura amaraso:Impyiko zungurura hafi litiro 180 z'amaraso buri munsi, ikuraho imyanda ya metabolike n'amazi arenze, kandi ikora inkari zo gusohoka mu mubiri.
2. Kugena ibipimo bya electrolyte:Impyiko zifite inshingano zo gukomeza kuringaniza electrolytite nka sodium, potasiyumu, calcium, na fosifore mu mubiri kugirango imikorere isanzwe yimitsi n imitsi.
3. Kugenga umuvuduko w'amaraso:Impyiko zifasha gukomeza umuvuduko wamaraso uhoraho muguhuza amazi numunyu mumubiri no gusohora imisemburo nka renin.
4. Guteza imbere uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura: Impyiko zisohora erythropoietin (EPO), itera igufwa ry'amagufa gukora selile zitukura kandi ikarinda amaraso make.
5. Komeza ubuzima bwamagufwa: Impyiko zigira uruhare mugukora vitamine D, zifasha kwinjiza no gukoresha calcium no kubungabunga ubuzima bwamagufwa.

Ibimenyetso byambere byindwara zimpyiko

Indwara y'impyiko akenshi ntigaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara mugihe cyambere, ariko uko indwara igenda itera, ibimenyetso bikurikira birashobora kugaragara:

1. Inkari zidasanzwe:Kugabanuka kwinkari, inkari nyinshi, inkari zijimye cyangwa zifuro (proteinuria).
2. Edema:kubyimba kw'amaso, isura, amaboko, ibirenge, cyangwa ingingo zo hepfo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko impyiko zidashobora gusohora amazi arenze mubisanzwe.
3. Umunaniro n'intege nke:Kugabanuka kwimikorere yimpyiko birashobora gutuma uburozi bwiyongera hamwe no kubura amaraso, bishobora gutera umunaniro.
4. Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya no kurwara:Iyo imikorere y'impyiko ibangamiwe, kwirundanya kw'uburozi mu mubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu y'ibiryo.
5. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso:Indwara y'impyiko n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso biraterana. Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso muremure urashobora kwangiza impyiko, mugihe indwara zimpyiko nazo zishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso.
6. Kuvunika uruhu: Kuzamura urugero rwa fosifore kubera imikorere mibi yimpyiko bishobora gutera uburibwe.

Uburyo bwo Kurinda Ubuzima bwimpyiko

1. Komeza indyo yuzuye: Mugabanye gufata ibiryo birimo umunyu, isukari, n'ibinure, kandi urye imboga nshya, imbuto, nintete zose. Kurya urugero rwiza rwa poroteyine nziza, nk'amafi, inyama zinanutse, n'ibishyimbo.
2. Gumana Amazi:Amazi ahagije afasha impyiko gusohora imyanda. Birasabwa kunywa litiro 1.5-2 kumunsi, ariko umubare wihariye ugomba guhinduka ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
3. Igenzura Umuvuduko wamaraso hamwe nisukari yamaraso:Hypertension na diyabete nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera impyiko, kandi gukurikirana no kugenzura umuvuduko wamaraso hamwe nisukari yamaraso ni ngombwa.
4. Irinde gukoresha imiti:Gukoresha igihe kirekire imiti imwe n'imwe (nk'imiti idafite imiti igabanya ubukana) ishobora kwangiza impyiko kandi igomba gukoreshwa neza iyobowe na muganga.
5. Kureka itabi kandi ugabanye inzoga: Kunywa itabi no kunywa cyane byongera umutwaro ku mpyiko kandi byangiza ubuzima bwamaraso.
6. Kugenzura buri gihe:Abantu barengeje imyaka 40 cyangwa abafite amateka yumuryango windwara zimpyiko bagomba kwipimisha inkari zisanzwe, kwipimisha imikorere yimpyiko, no gusuzuma umuvuduko wamaraso.

Indwara Zimpyiko

1. Indwara idakira y'impyiko (CKD): Imikorere y'impyiko iratakara buhoro buhoro. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso mubyiciro byambere, ariko dialyse cyangwa guhinduranya impyiko birashobora gukenerwa mugihe cyanyuma.
2. Gukomeretsa kw'impyiko (AKI):Kugabanuka gutunguranye kumikorere yimpyiko, mubisanzwe biterwa no kwandura gukabije, kubura umwuma, cyangwa uburozi bwibiyobyabwenge.
3. Impyiko: Amabuye y'agaciro mu nkari arahinduka kandi agakora amabuye, ashobora gutera ububabare bukabije no guhagarika inkari.
4. Neprite: Impyiko zatewe no kwandura cyangwa indwara ya autoimmune.
5. Indwara y'impyiko: Indwara ya genetike aho cysts ikora mumpyiko, ikabangamira imikorere buhoro buhoro.

Umwanzuro

Impyiko ni ingingo zicecetse. Indwara nyinshi zimpyiko ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso mugitangira cyazo, bigatuma zirengagizwa byoroshye. Binyuze mubuzima bwiza, kwisuzumisha buri gihe, no gutabara hakiri kare, turashobora kurinda neza ubuzima bwimpyiko. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byikibazo cyimpyiko, shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse kugirango wirinde ko ibintu bitagenda neza. Wibuke, ubuzima bwimpyiko nifatizo ryingenzi ryubuzima muri rusange kandi dukwiye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.

Baysen Medicalburi gihe yibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango uzamure imibereho. Twateje imbere tekinoroji 5 yikoranabuhanga- Latex, zahabu ya colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Tufite Ikizamini cyihutana Ikizamini cya Immunoassayyo gusuzuma imvune yo mucyiciro cya mbere.