Ni ibihe bintu uzi ku buzima bw'impyiko?

Impyiko ni ingingo z'ingenzi mu mubiri w'umuntu, zishinzwe imirimo itandukanye, harimo kuyungurura amaraso, gukuraho imyanda, kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'amashanyarazi, kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amaraso uhoraho, no guteza imbere ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Ariko, ibibazo by'impyiko akenshi biragoye kubibona mu ntangiriro, kandi mu gihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye, indwara ishobora kuba yamaze kuba ikomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko buri wese asobanukirwa akamaro k'ubuzima bw'impyiko no kumenya no gukumira indwara z'impyiko hakiri kare.

Imikorere y'Impyiko

Impyiko ziherereye ku mpande zombi z'ikibuno cyawe. Zimeze nk'ibishyimbo kandi zingana n'ikiganza. Imirimo yazo y'ingenzi irimo:

1. Kuyungurura amaraso:Impyiko ziyungurura litiro zigera ku 180 z'amaraso buri munsi, zigakuramo imyanda ikomoka ku mikorere y'umubiri n'amazi arenze urugero, hanyuma zigakora inkari zo gusohora mu mubiri.
2. Kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu mubiri:Impyiko zishinzwe kubungabunga electrolytes nka sodium, potasiyumu, kalisiyumu na fosifore mu mubiri kugira ngo imitsi n'imitsi bikore neza.
3. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso:Impyiko zifasha mu kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amaraso uhoraho binyuze mu kugena uburinganire bw'amazi n'umunyu mu mubiri no gusohora imisemburo nka renin.
4. Guteza imbere ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso: Impyiko zikora erythropoietin (EPO), ikangura umwongo w'amagufwa kugira ngo ukore uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso kandi ikarinda amaraso kubura amaraso.
5. Kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amagufwa: Impyiko zigira uruhare mu gukora kwa vitamine D, bigafasha mu kwinjiza no gukoresha kalisiyumu no kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amagufwa.

Ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara y'impyiko

Indwara y'impyiko akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara mu ntangiriro, ariko uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara:

1. Ibitagenda neza mu nkari:Kugabanuka k'ingano y'inkari, kwihagarika kenshi, inkari zijimye cyangwa zirimo ifuro (proteinuria).
2. Kubyimba:Kubyimba kw'amaso, mu maso, mu maboko, mu birenge cyangwa mu maguru yo hasi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko impyiko zidashobora gusohora amazi arenze urugero mu buryo busanzwe.
3. Umunaniro n'intege nke:Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'impyiko bishobora gutera uburozi bwinshi no kubura amaraso, ibyo bikaba byatera kumva umuntu ananiwe.
4. Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugira isesemi:Iyo imikorere y'impyiko igize ikibazo, uburozi bwiyongera mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kugogora.
5. Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije:Indwara z'impyiko n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ni bimwe mu bitera. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso w'igihe kirekire ushobora kwangiza impyiko, mu gihe indwara z'impyiko nazo zishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
6. Kuryarya k'uruhu: Kuryarya cyane kwa fosifore bitewe n'imikorere mibi y'impyiko bishobora gutera kuryarya.

Uburyo bwo Kurinda Ubuzima bw'Impyiko

1. Komeza kugira indyo yuzuye: Gabanya kurya ibiryo birimo umunyu mwinshi, isukari n'ibinure byinshi, kandi urye imboga nshya, imbuto n'ibinyampeke. Rya poroteyine nziza ku rugero ruciriritse, nk'amafi, inyama zitarimo ibinure n'ibishyimbo.
2. Komeza ufite amazi:Amazi ahagije afasha impyiko gusohora imyanda. Ni byiza kunywa litiro 1.5-2 z'amazi ku munsi, ariko ingano yihariye igomba guhindurwa bitewe n'imimerere ya buri muntu.
3. Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'isukari mu maraso:Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso na diyabete ni ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutera indwara z’impyiko, kandi kugenzura no kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso n’isukari mu maraso buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane.
4. Irinde gukoresha nabi imiti:Gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe igihe kirekire (nk'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe itari iya steroide) bishobora kwangiza impyiko kandi bigomba gukoreshwa neza biyobowe na muganga.
5. Reka kunywa itabi kandi ugabanye inzoga: Kunywa itabi no kunywa inzoga nyinshi byongera umutwaro ku mpyiko kandi bikangiza ubuzima bw'imitsi y'amaraso.
6. Isuzuma risanzwe:Abantu barengeje imyaka 40 cyangwa abafite amateka y’indwara z’impyiko mu muryango wabo bagomba gupimwa inkari buri gihe, gupimwa imikorere y’impyiko, no gupimwa umuvuduko w’amaraso.

Indwara zisanzwe z'impyiko

1. Indwara y'impyiko idakira (CKD): Imikorere y'impyiko igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Nta bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu ntangiriro, ariko dialyse cyangwa gutera impyiko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu mpera z'icyiciro.
2. Gukomereka mu Nyiko (AKI):Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'imikorere y'impyiko, akenshi guterwa n'ubwandu bukomeye, umwuma, cyangwa uburozi bw'imiti.
3. Amabuye yo mu mpyiko: Imyunyu ngugu iri mu nkari irakora amabuye, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye no kuziba inzira y'inkari.
4. Nephritis: Kubyimba kw'impyiko guterwa n'ubwandu cyangwa indwara z'umubiri zishingiye ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwirinda indwara.
5. Indwara y'impyiko ya Polycystic: Indwara y’uturemangingo aho udukoko twibasira impyiko, bigatuma imikorere yatwo igabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Umwanzuro

Impyiko ni ingingo zidakora. Indwara nyinshi z'impyiko nta bimenyetso bigaragara mu ntangiriro zazo, bigatuma zirengagizwa byoroshye. Binyuze mu mibereho myiza, kwisuzumisha buri gihe, no gutabara hakiri kare, dushobora kurinda ubuzima bw'impyiko neza. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko, shaka abaganga vuba kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera. Wibuke ko ubuzima bw'impyiko ari inkingi y'ingenzi y'ubuzima muri rusange kandi dukwiye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.

Ubuvuzi bwa BaysenBuri gihe hibandwa ku buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'ubuzima. Twakoze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigizwe na: Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay. Ikizamini cya Alb Rapidna Ikizamini cya Alb cy'isuzuma ry'imyukagupima igikomere cy'impyiko mu gihe cyo hakiri kare.