Mu gace kanini k’indwara z’ubuhumekero, adenovirus ikunze kuguruka munsi ya radar, igatwikirwa n’iterabwoba rikomeye nka ibicurane na COVID-19. Nyamara, ubushishozi bwubuvuzi hamwe n’ibyorezo bishimangira akamaro gakomeye kandi kenshi gasuzugura akamaro ko kwipimisha adenovirus ikomeye, bikerekana ko ari igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kwita ku barwayi ku giti cyabo ndetse n’umutekano rusange w’ubuzima rusange.

Adenovirus ntisanzwe; mubisanzwe bitera ibimenyetso byoroheje bisa nkibicurane cyangwa ibicurane kubantu bafite ubuzima bwiza. Nyamara, iyi myumvire nyine yo kuba "rusange" niyo ibatera akaga. Imyitwarire imwe n'imwe irashobora gukurura ingorane zikomeye, rimwe na rimwe zikangiza ubuzima, harimo umusonga, hepatite, na encephalite, cyane cyane mu baturage bugarijwe n'ibibazo nk'abana bato, abasaza, n'abantu badafite ubudahangarwa. Hatabayeho kwipimisha byihariye, izi ndwara zikomeye zirashobora gusuzumwa bitagoranye nkizindi ndwara zisanzwe, biganisha ku kuvura no gucunga bidakwiye. Aha niho uruhare rukomeye rwo kwipimisha rusuzumwa.

Akamaro ko kwipimisha kagaragajwe cyane n’amatsinda aheruka ya hepatite ikabije y’inkomoko itazwi ku bana bakozweho iperereza n’ibigo nderabuzima nka OMS na CDC. Adenovirus, ubwoko bwa 41, yagaragaye nkumuntu ushobora gukekwa. Iki kibazo cyerekanye ko hatabayeho kwipimisha ku ntego, izi manza zishobora kuba ari amayobera y’ubuvuzi, bikabangamira ubuzima bw’abaturage n’ubushobozi bwo kuyobora abaganga.

Kwemeza laboratoire neza kandi mugihe ni ishingiro ryibisubizo bifatika. Yimura kwisuzumisha kuva mubitekerezo bikekwa. Ku mwana uri mu bitaro urwaye umusonga, kwemeza kwandura adenovirus bituma abaganga bafata ibyemezo byuzuye. Irashobora gukumira ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike bitari ngombwa, ridafite ingaruka zo kurwanya virusi, kandi rikayobora ubuvuzi bwita ku barwayi hamwe na protocole yo kwigunga kugira ngo birinde icyorezo cy’ibitaro.

Byongeye kandi, usibye gucunga abarwayi kugiti cyabo, kwipimisha kwinshi ningirakamaro mugukurikirana. Mugupima cyane kuri adenovirus, abashinzwe ubuzima barashobora gushushanya amakarita azenguruka, kumenya impinduka zigaragara hamwe na virusi yiyongera, kandi bakamenya inzira zitunguranye mugihe nyacyo. Aya makuru yo kugenzura ni uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare bushobora gukurura inama z’ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage, kumenyesha iterambere ry’inkingo (kuko inkingo zibaho ku bwoko bwihariye bwa adenovirus zikoreshwa mu gisirikare), no gutanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi neza.

Tekinoroji yo gutahura, cyane cyane ibizamini bishingiye kuri PCR, irasobanutse neza kandi ikunze kwinjizwa mubice byinshi bishobora kwipimisha indwara ziterwa nubuhumekero icumi uhereye ku cyitegererezo kimwe. Iyi mikorere ni urufunguzo rwuburyo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma.

Mu gusoza, kwiyongera kwibizamini bya adenovirus nibutsa cyane ko mubuzima rusange, ubumenyi aribwo bwambere kandi bwiza bwo kwirwanaho. Ihindura iterabwoba ritagaragara mubishobora gucungwa. Kugenzura niba gukoresha no kwisuzumisha ntabwo ari imyitozo ya tekiniki gusa; ni icyemezo cyibanze cyo kurinda abatishoboye, gushimangira gahunda zubuzima, no kwitegura guhangana ningaruka zitunguranye virusi zikomeje kugaragara.

Twebwe ubuvuzi bwa baysen burashobora gutanga ibikoresho bya Adenovirus byihuse byo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare. Murakaza neza kubariza kubindi bisobanuro.