Mu ishami rinini ry’indwara z’ubuhumekero, virusi za adenovirusi zikunze kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye, zigatwikirwa n’ibibazo bikomeye nka grippe na COVID-19. Ariko, ibitekerezo biherutse kuboneka mu buvuzi n’icyorezo bishimangira akamaro gakomeye kandi gakunze gusuzugurwa ko gupima adenovirusi bikomeye, bikayishyira mu mwanya wayo nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kwita ku barwayi ku giti cyabo no mu mutekano mugari w’ubuzima rusange.

Virusi za Adenovirusi si ibisanzwe; akenshi zitera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane ku bantu bazima. Nyamara, iyi myumvire yo kuba "isanzwe" ni yo ituma ziba mbi. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, rimwe na rimwe zishobora no guteza ubuzima, harimo umusonga, umwijima, na encephalitis, cyane cyane mu bantu batishoboye nk'abana bato, abageze mu zabukuru, n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakora neza. Iyo hatabayeho isuzuma ryihariye, izi ndwara zikomeye zishobora gufatwa nk'izindi ndwara zisanzwe, bigatuma umuntu atavurwa neza kandi akavurwa nabi. Aha niho uruhare rw'ingenzi rwo gupima indwara rugaragara.

Akamaro ko gupima kagaragajwe cyane n’amatsinda aherutse gupimwa indwara y’umwijima ikabije itazwi neza inkomoko yayo mu bana bakoreweho ubushakashatsi n’inzego z’ubuzima nka OMS na CDC. Virusi ya Adenovirus, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa 41, yagaragaye nk’icyorezo gikomeye gishobora guterwa. Ibi byagaragaje ko iyo hatabaho gupimwa ku buryo bugamije, aba bantu bashobora kuba barakomeje kuba amayobera mu buvuzi, bigatuma abaganga batabasha kwita ku buzima bw’abaturage ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kuyobora abaganga.

Kwemeza neza kandi ku gihe muri laboratwari ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu gusubiza neza. Bituma indwara iterwa n'umusonga iva ku gukekeranya ikagera ku gukekeranya. Ku mwana uri mu bitaro urwaye umusonga, kwemeza ubwandu bwa adenovirusi bituma abaganga bafata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza. Bishobora gukumira ikoreshwa ry'imiti igabanya ubukana ku buryo butari ngombwa, idafasha mu kurwanya virusi, kandi bigatanga ubuyobozi ku buryo bwo kwita ku barwayi no kubashyira mu kato kugira ngo hirindwe icyorezo cyo mu bitaro.

Byongeye kandi, uretse uburyo umurwayi afatwa ku giti cye, gupima abantu benshi ni ngombwa mu kugenzura. Mu gupima virusi za adenovirusi, inzego z'ubuzima zishobora gupima ubwoko bw'indwara zikwirakwira, kumenya ubwoko bw'indwara zigenda zivuka zifite ubukana bwinshi, no kumenya ibintu bitunguranye mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru y'igenzura ni uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare bushobora gutuma habaho inama z'ubuzima rusange, gutanga amakuru ku iterambere ry'inkingo (kuko inkingo zihari ku bwoko bwihariye bwa adenovirusi bukoreshwa mu gisirikare), no gutanga ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi neza.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima, cyane cyane ibizamini bishingiye kuri PCR, ni ingenzi cyane kandi akenshi rishyirwa mu bikoresho byinshi bishobora gupima indwara z’ubuhumekero zigera kuri cumi n’ebyiri zikomoka ku gipimo kimwe. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu buryo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma indwara.

Mu gusoza, ukwibanda ku gupima adenovirusi kwiyongera ni urwibutso rukomeye rw'uko mu buzima rusange, ubumenyi ari bwo bwugarizi bwacu bwa mbere kandi bwiza. Buhindura ikibazo kitagaragara kikaboneka mu buryo bushoboka. Kwemeza ko ubu bushakashatsi buboneka kandi bugakoreshwa si igikorwa cya tekiniki gusa; ni ukwiyemeza kw'ibanze ko kurinda abatishoboye cyane, gukomeza uburyo bwacu bwo kwita ku buzima, no kwitegura imbogamizi zitunguranye virusi zikomeza kugaragara.

Twebwe baysen medical dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gupima Adenovirus vuba kugira ngo bisuzumwe hakiri kare. Murakaza neza kubandikira kugira ngo mumenye byinshi.