Mu miterere yubuzima bwabagabo, amagambo ahinnye make atwara uburemere-kandi butera impaka nyinshi-nka PSA. Ikizamini cya Antigen yihariye ya Antigen, ikurura amaraso yoroshye, iracyari kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye, ariko bitumvikana, mubikoresho byo kurwanya kanseri ya prostate. Mugihe amabwiriza yubuvuzi akomeje kugenda atera imbere, ubutumwa bwingenzi kuri buri mugabo numuryango we ni ubu: ibiganiro byamenyeshejwe kubyerekeye ibizamini bya PSA ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa; ni ngombwa.

Kanseri ya prostate ikunze kuba indwara ituje mugihe cyambere, gishobora kuvurwa. Bitandukanye na kanseri nyinshi, irashobora gukura mumyaka idateye ibimenyetso bigaragara. Mugihe ibimenyetso nkibibazo byinkari, kubabara amagufwa, cyangwa amaraso muminkari bigaragaye, kanseri irashobora kuba imaze gutera imbere, bigatuma ubuvuzi bugorana kandi bikavamo kutamenya neza. Ikizamini cya PSA gikora nka sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare. Ipima urwego rwa poroteyine ikorwa na glande ya prostate. Nubwo urwego rwa PSA rwazamutse atari isuzuma ryuzuye rya kanseri - irashobora kandi kuzamurwa n’ibisanzwe, bitari kanseri nka Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) cyangwa prostatite - ikora nk'ibendera ry'umutuku rikomeye, bigatuma irindi perereza rikorwa.

Aha niho impaka ziri, kandi ni nuance buri mugabo agomba gusobanukirwa. Mu bihe byashize, impungenge zerekeye “kwisuzumisha birenze urugero” no “gukabya” kanseri zikura buhoro buhoro zidashobora na rimwe guhitana ubuzima bw’ubuzima byatumye inzego z’ubuzima rusange zidashimangira kwisuzumisha bisanzwe. Ubwoba ni uko abagabo barimo kwivuza bikabije kanseri itera ibyago bike, bikaba bishobora guhura n'ingaruka zahindura ubuzima nko kutagira inkari no kudakora neza bidakenewe.

Ariko, uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima PSA bwakuze cyane. Ihinduka ryibanze riri kure yikigereranyo, kugeragezwa kwisi yose kubimenyeshejwe, gusangira gufata ibyemezo. Ikiganiro ntikikiri gusa kubona ikizamini; ni ukugirana ikiganiro kirambuye na muganga wawembereikizamini. Iki kiganiro kigomba gushingira ku mpamvu ziterwa n’umuntu ku giti cye, harimo imyaka (ubusanzwe guhera kuri 50, cyangwa mbere yaho ku matsinda afite ibyago byinshi), amateka y’umuryango (se cyangwa umuvandimwe urwaye kanseri ya prostate yikuba kabiri ibyago), hamwe n’amoko (abagabo bo muri Afurika-Abanyamerika bafite umubare munini w’impfu n’impfu).

Yitwaje iyi myirondoro yihariye, umugabo na muganga barashobora guhitamo niba ikizamini cya PSA aricyo cyiza. Niba urwego rwa PSA ruzamutse, igisubizo ntikikiri biopsy cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ahubwo, abaganga ubu bafite ingamba zitandukanye. Bashobora gusaba "gukurikiranwa neza," aho kanseri ikurikiranirwa hafi hamwe nibizamini bya PSA bisanzwe kandi bigasubiramo biopsies, gusa bikagira uruhare mugihe byerekana ibimenyetso byiterambere. Ubu buryo bwirinda kwivuza ku bagabo bafite uburwayi buke.

Kwirengagiza ikizamini cya PSA rwose, ariko, ni urusimbi rufite imigabane myinshi. Kanseri ya prostate niyo mpamvu ya kabiri itera impfu za kanseri ku bagabo. Iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare, imyaka itanu yo kubaho ni hafi 100%. Kuri kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bice bya kure by'umubiri, icyo gipimo kigabanuka cyane. Ikizamini cya PSA, kubera ubusembwa bwacyo bwose, nigikoresho cyiza cyane kiboneka tugomba gufata iyo ndwara hakiri kare, ishobora gukira.

Ibitekerezo birasobanutse: ntukemere ko impaka ziguhagarika umutima. Witondere. Tangira ikiganiro nushinzwe ubuzima. Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka zawe. Gupima inyungu zishobora guterwa hakiri kare ingaruka ziterwa no gutabaza. Ikizamini cya PSA ntabwo ari umupira mwiza wa kirisiti, ariko ni amakuru yingenzi. Mubutumwa bwo kurengera ubuzima bwabagabo, ayo makuru arashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati yubuzima nurupfu. Teganya gahunda, ubaze ibibazo, kandi ufate ingamba. Kazoza kawe kazagushimira.

Twebwe baysen ubuvuzi burashobora gutangaPSAnaf-PSAibikoresho byihuse byo kwipimisha hakiri kare.Niba ubisabye, ikaze kutwandikira kubindi bisobanuro.