Ibimenyetso by'umuburo bivuye mu mutima wawe: Ni bingahe ushobora kumenya?

Muri iki gihe cy’imibereho y’abantu igenda yihuta, imibiri yacu ikora nk’imashini zihambaye zikora zidahagarara, umutima ukaba ari moteri y’ingenzi ituma ibintu byose bigenda neza. Ariko, hagati y’imiruho ​​n’ibikorwa by’ubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu benshi birengagiza “ibimenyetso by’ihungabana” byoherezwa n’imitima yabo. Ibi bimenyetso bisa n’ibisanzwe bishobora kuba ari imiburo idasobanutse neza iva mu mutima wawe. Ni bingahe muri byo ushobora kumenya?

◉Guhumeka nabi iyo uryamye
Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi nyuma y'iminota mike uryamye neza, ibyo bikaba byoroshye iyo wicaye, bishobora kugaragaza ko umutima unaniwe. Ibi bibaho kuko kuryama neza byongera amaraso agaruka mu mutima, bigatuma umwuka udashobora guhumeka neza. Muri ibyo bihe, shaka ubufasha bwihuse ku muganga w’indwara z’umutima ariko nanone ukemure ko hari indwara ziterwa n’ibihaha.

◉ Uburemere bw'igituza, nk'ibuye riremereye
Iki kimenyetso gikunze kwitwa gufungana mu gatuza, gishobora kugaragaza indwara ya miyoboro y'amaraso ishaje mu gihe ibintu by'amarangamutima n'ibibazo by'ubuhumekero bitagaragaye. Iyo gufungana bikomeje mu minota myinshi cyangwa bikarushaho kubabara mu gatuza, bishobora kugaragaza indwara ya angina cyangwa indwara y'umutima ifata mu buryo bukabije (izwi nka "indwara y'umutima"). Hamagara 120 ako kanya hanyuma ujye kwa muganga uri hafi. Niba uhari, fata ibinini bya nitroglycerin cyangwa ibinini by'umutima bikora vuba nk'ingamba z'ibanze.

◉ Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
Abarwayi bafite ikibazo cy’imikorere y’umutima idakora neza bashobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya gusa, ndetse no kubyimba, kugira isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kubabara mu nda yo hejuru. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bituruka ku kuziba kw’igifu bitewe no kunanirwa k’umutima mu ruhande rw’iburyo.

◉ Inkorora
Inkorora ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’umutima unaniwe ariko akenshi yitiranywa na grippe cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe. Bitandukanye n’inkorora zisanzwe ziterwa n’ibicurane, inkorora iterwa n’umutima unaniwe idakunze guturuka mu muhogo. Ishobora kuvamo ifuro ry’umweru, ibisebe binini, cyangwa se amaraso make. Inkorora yumye ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mutima unaniwe kandi ikunda kwiyongera iyo uryamye cyangwa ubyutse.

◉ Kugabanuka k'inkari no kubyimba kw'amaguru yo hasi
Abarwayi bafite ikibazo cy'umutima bakunze kubura inkari nyinshi mu masaha 24, ndetse no kongera inkari nijoro. Byongeye kandi, kubyimba kw'umutima bikunze gutangirira ahantu hatandukanye nko ku maguru no ku mavi, bikagaragara nk'ibibyimba bito. Mu buryo bunyuranye, kubyimba kw'impyiko bikunze kugaragara mbere mu maso. Igishimishije ni uko ibizamini by'inkari byo kubyimba k'umutima akenshi biba ari ibisanzwe, mu gihe kubyimba kw'impyiko akenshi bigaragaza urugero rwinshi rwa albumine.

◉ Gutera cyane cyangwa gutera umutima mu buryo budasanzwe
Ugutera kw'umutima mu buryo bwihuse, budasanzwe, cyangwa butera cyane ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara y'umutima. Abarwayi bashobora kumva umutima wabo utera cyane, akenshi bigana no kugira ubwoba. Izindi ndwara zo mu mikorere y'umutima, nka atrial fibrillation cyangwa atrial flutter, zishobora no kuba mbi cyane iyo zitavuwe.

◉ Kuzungera cyangwa kugira umutwe muke
Kuzungera cyangwa kumva uzungurutse ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu ndwara z'umutima, rimwe na rimwe bigaherekezwa no kugira isesemi cyangwa kumva urwaye indwara nk'iyo mu mikorere y'umubiri. Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye hamwe no gukubita cyane cyangwa gutera umutima mu buryo budasanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.

◉ Guhangayika cyangwa kubura amahoro
Ibimenyetso nko guhumeka vuba, gutekereza cyane, intoki zishyushye, no gutera k'umutima cyane ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'imihangayiko. Ariko, bamwe mu barwayi bashobora kubitekerezaho nk'ibiterwa n'imihangayiko, bakirengagiza ko umutima ushobora gucika intege.

Nigute wasuzuma niba umutima unaniwe kandi ugasuzuma ubukana bwawo?

Kunanirwa k'umutima muri iki gihe bifatwa nk'indwara idakira kandi ikomeza kwiyongera, bigoye kuyivura ariko ikaba ishobora kwirindwa.Amabwiriza y'Abashinwa yo mu 2024 yo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara y'umutimainama yo gupima peptide natriuretike (BNP cyangwaNT-proBNP) kugira ngo harebwe umubare w’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara (NYHA classification y’indwara z’umutima nk’uko bigaragara hano hasi).

NT-proBNPImara igihe kirekire kingana n'iminota 60-120 kandi igaragaza ubuziranenge butangaje mu maraso. Igenda buhoro buhoro mu maraso, bigatuma ikomeza kwiyongera, ibi bikaba bifitanye isano neza n'ubukana bw'indwara z'umutima. Byongeye kandi,NT-proBNPIntambwe ntizihinduka bitewe n'imiterere y'umubiri, imirimo ya buri munsi, cyangwa impinduka mu minsi ya buri munsi, bigaragaza ko umuntu ashobora kongera kubyara. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko NT-proBNPifatwa nk'ikigereranyo cy'agaciro ka zahabu cy'indwara y'umutima.

Ivuriro rya Xiamen BaysenIkizamini cya NT-proBNP(gukoresha fluorescence immunochromatography) bituma hapimwa vuba umubare w'ibintuNT-proBNPurugero mu maraso y'umuntu, mu maraso, cyangwa mu maraso yose, bifasha mu gusuzuma indwara y'umutima. Ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka mu minota 15