Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Hepatite: Kurwanya 'umwicanyi ucecetse' hamwe

Tariki ya 28 Nyakanga ya buri mwaka ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe indwara ya Hepatite, washyizweho n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) mu rwego rwo gukangurira isi kumenya indwara ya hepatite ya virusi, guteza imbere gukumira, gutahura no kuvura, kandi amaherezo ukagera ku ntego yo kurandura hepatite nk’ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange. Indwara ya Hepatite izwi ku izina rya “umwicanyi ucecetse” kubera ko ibimenyetso byayo hakiri kare bitagaragara, ariko kwandura igihe kirekire bishobora gutera cirrhose, kunanirwa kw'umwijima ndetse na kanseri y'umwijima, bikazana umutwaro uremereye abantu, imiryango ndetse na sosiyete.

Imiterere yisi yose ya Hepatite

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 354 ku isi barwaye hepatite ya virusi idakira, muri bo hepatite B (HBV)nahepatite C (HCV)ni ubwoko bukunze gutera indwara. Buri mwaka, hepatite itera impfu zirenga miliyoni, iyo mibare ikaba irenze umubare w'impfu zivaSIDAnamalariya.Icyakora, kubera imyumvire idahagije y’abaturage, amikoro make y’ubuvuzi, n’ivangura ry’imibereho, abarwayi benshi bananirwa kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa ku gihe, bigatuma indwara ikomeza gukwirakwira no kwangirika.

Ubwoko bwa Hepatite ya virusi no kwanduza

Hariho ubwoko butanu bwingenzi bwa virusi ya hepatite:

1. Indwara ya Hepatite A (HAV): gukwirakwizwa mu biryo cyangwa amazi byanduye, mubisanzwe kwikiza ariko birashobora guhitana abantu mubihe bikomeye.
2. Indwara ya Hepatite B (HBV): Yandurira mu maraso, umubyeyi ku mwana cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, irashobora gutera indwara zidakira kandi ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera kanseri y'umwijima.
3. Indwara ya Hepatite C (HCV): ahanini yandurira mumaraso (urugero, inshinge zidafite umutekano, guterwa amaraso, nibindi), inyinshi murizo zizakura muri hepatite idakira.
4. Indwara ya Hepatite D (HDV): gusa yanduza abantu barwaye hepatite B kandi irashobora kongera indwara.
5. Indwara ya Hepatite E (HEV): bisa na Hepatite A. Ikwirakwizwa n'amazi yanduye kandi abagore batwite bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.

Muri bo,hepatite B na C. birahangayikishije cyane kuko bishobora gutera umwijima igihe kirekire, ariko indwara irashobora kugenzurwa neza binyuze mugupima hakiri kare no kuvurwa bisanzwe.

Nigute hepatite ikumirwa kandi ikavurwa?

1. Urukingo: Indwara ya Hepatite B. Urukingo nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda indwara ya Hepatite B. Abana barenga 85% ku isi hose barakingiwe, ariko umubare w’inkingo ukuze ugomba kwiyongera. Inkingo ziraboneka kandi kuri Hepatite A na Hepatite E, ariko urukingo rwaIndwara ya Hepatite C.ntikiraboneka.
2. Ibikorwa byubuvuzi bifite umutekano: Irinde inshinge zitemewe, guterwa amaraso cyangwa tatouage kandi urebe ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi byanze bikunze.
3. Kwerekana hakiri kare: Amatsinda afite ibyago byinshi (urugero abagize umuryango waIndwara ya Hepatite B./Indwara ya Hepatite C.abarwayi, abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi) bagomba gupimwa buri gihe kugirango bamenye hakiri kare.
4. Ubuvuzi busanzwe: Indwara ya Hepatite B.irashobora kugenzurwa nibiyobyabwenge bya virusi, mugiheIndwara ya Hepatite C.isanzwe ifite imiti ivura neza (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana DAAs) ifite igipimo kirenga 95%.

Akamaro k'umunsi wa Hepatite ku isi

Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Hepatite ku isi ntabwo ari umunsi wo kubimenya gusa, ahubwo ni n'umwanya wo gukora ku isi hose. Ninde washyizeho intego yo gukuraho hepatite ya virusi bitarenze 2030, hamwe n'ingamba zihariye zirimo:

• Kongera igipimo cyinkingo
• Gushimangira amategeko agenga umutekano wamaraso
• Kwagura uburyo bwo gupima no kuvura hepatite
• Kugabanya ivangura rikorerwa abantu barwaye hepatite

Umuntu ku giti cye, turashobora:
. Wige ibijyanye na hepatite kandi wirukane imyumvire itari yo
✅ Fata ingamba zo kwipimisha, cyane cyane kubafite ibyago byinshi
Guharanira ishoramari ryinshi mu gukumira no kuvura indwara ya hepatite na leta na sosiyete

Umwanzuro
Hepatite irashobora gutera ubwoba, ariko irashobora kwirindwa kandi irashobora gukira. Mugihe cyo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Hepatite, reka dufatanye gukangurira abantu kumenyekanisha, guteza imbere kwipimisha, kuvura neza, no kwerekeza kuri "Hepatitis Free Future". Umwijima muzima utangirira ku kwirinda!

Baysen Medicalburi gihe yibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango uzamure imibereho. Twateje imbere tekinoroji 5 yikoranabuhanga- Latex, zahabu ya colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.TufiteHbsag ikizamini cyihuse , Ikizamini cyihuse, Hbasg na HCV combo yihuta est, VIH, HCV, Syphilis na Hbsag ikizamini cya combo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare Hepatitis B na C.