Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Ubwihebe: Kurwanya 'umwicanyi bucece' hamwe

Ku itariki ya 28 Nyakanga buri mwaka ni Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ubwihebe, washyizweho n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) kugira ngo hamenyekane ku isi hose indwara ya Hepatite iterwa n’udukoko, hatezwe imbere uburyo bwo kuyirinda, kuyitahura no kuyivura, kandi amaherezo hagerwe ku ntego yo kuyikuraho nk’ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange. Hepatite izwi nk’ “iyica bucece” kuko ibimenyetso byayo bya mbere bitagaragara, ariko kwandura igihe kirekire bishobora gutera cirrhose, umwijima unanirwa ndetse na kanseri y’umwijima, bigateza umutwaro uremereye ku bantu ku giti cyabo, imiryango na sosiyete.

Imiterere y'indwara ya Hepatite ku Isi

Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 354 ku isi barwaye indwara y’umwijima idakira, muri bo Hepatite B (HBV)naHepatite C (HCV)ni zo ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane. Buri mwaka, umwijima utera impfu zirenga miliyoni 1, umubare urenze ndetse umubare w'impfu ziturutse kuriSIDAnamalariya.Ariko, bitewe n’ubukangurambaga budahagije ku baturage, ubushobozi buke mu buvuzi, n’ivangura mu mibereho, abarwayi benshi ntibahabwa imiti ivura ku gihe, bigatuma indwara ikomeza gukwirakwira no kwiyongera.

Ubwoko bw'indwara ya Virusi ya Hepatite n'iyanduriramo

Hari ubwoko butanu bw'ingenzi bwa virusi ya Hepatite:

1. Hepatite A (HAV): yandurira mu biribwa cyangwa amazi yanduye, akenshi yivura ubwayo ariko ishobora kwica iyo bikomeye.
2. Hepatite B (HBV): Yandurira mu maraso, hagati ya nyina n'umwana cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, ishobora gutera indwara zidakira kandi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera kanseri y'umwijima.
3. Hepatite C (HCV): ahanini yandurira mu maraso (urugero, guterwa inshinge zitari nziza, guterwa amaraso, nibindi), inyinshi muri zo zizavamo indwara ya hepatite idakira.
4. Hepatite D (HDV): yanduza abantu barwaye hepatite B gusa kandi ishobora kongera ubukana bw'iyi ndwara.
5. Hepatite E (HEV): bisa na Hepatite A. Ikwirakwira mu mazi yanduye kandi abagore batwite bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.

Muri ibi,Hepatite B na C Bifite impungenge cyane kuko bishobora gutuma umwijima wangirika igihe kirekire, ariko iyo ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza binyuze mu gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvurwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Ni gute indwara ya Hepatite yirindwa kandi ikavurwa?

1. Gukingirwa: Hepatite B urukingo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda Hepatite B. Abarenga 85% by'impinja ku isi yose bakingiwe, ariko igipimo cy'ikingira ry'abantu bakuru kigomba kongerwa. Hari kandi urukingo rwa Hepatite A na Hepatite E, ariko hari urukingo rwaHepatite Cntabwo iraboneka kugeza ubu.
2. Ubuvuzi butekanye: Irinde inshinge zitari nziza, guterwa amaraso cyangwa tatouage kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byashyizwemo imiti igabanya ubukana.
3. Isuzuma rya hakiri kare: Amatsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi (urugero: abagize umuryango waHepatite B/Hepatite Cabarwayi, abakozi bo kwa muganga, abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge, n'ibindi) bagomba gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo bamenyekane kandi bavurwe hakiri kare.
4. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura: Hepatite Bishobora kugenzurwa n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandura, mu giheHepatite Cifite imiti ivura neza cyane (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi iterwa na DAAs) ifite igipimo cyo kuyivura kirenga 95%.

Akamaro k'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Indwara ya Hepatite

Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’indwara ya Hepatite si umunsi wo kumenyekanisha gusa, ahubwo ni n’umwanya wo kugira icyo ukora ku isi yose. OMS yihaye intego yo kurandura indwara ya Hepatite iterwa na virusi bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, hamwe n’ingamba zihariye zirimo:

• Kwiyongera kw'igipimo cy'inkingo
• Gushimangira amategeko agenga umutekano w'amaraso
• Kwagura uburyo bwo gupima no kuvura indwara ya hepatite
• Kugabanya ivangura rikorerwa abantu barwaye indwara ya Hepatite

Nk'abantu ku giti cyabo, dushobora:
✅ Menya ibijyanye n'indwara ya hepatite kandi wikureho ibitekerezo bitari byo
✅ Fata iya mbere wipimishe, cyane cyane ku bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura
✅ Gushyigikira ko leta n'umuryango bishyira imbaraga mu gukumira no kuvura indwara ya hepatite

Umwanzuro
Hepatite ishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko irashobora kwirindwa kandi igakira. Ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’indwara ya Hepatite, reka dufatanye mu gukangurira abantu, guteza imbere isuzuma, kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura, no kwerekeza ku "ejo hazaza hatagira Hepatite". Umwijima mwiza uhera mu kwirinda!

Ubuvuzi bwa BaysenBuri gihe hibandwa ku buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'ubuzima. Twakoze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigizwe na: Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Ikizamini cyihuse cya Hbsag , Ikizamini cyihuse cya HCV, Hbasg na HCV combo rapidt est, Ikizamini cya virusi itera SIDA, HCV, Sirifi na Hbsag gupima hakiri kare ubwandu bwa Hepatite B na C