1. Chii chinonzi tsoko?

Monkeypox chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox. Nguva yekuzvitakura imazuva mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe, kazhinji mazuva matanhatu kusvika gumi nematatu. Kune marudzi maviri akasiyana ehutachiona hwemonkeypox - Central African (Congo Basin) clade uye West African clade.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hwemonkeypox muvanhu zvinosanganisira fivha, musoro, myalgia, uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes, pamwe chete nekuneta kwakanyanya. Mapundu emudumbu anogona kuitika, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwechipiri.

2. Musiyano weMonkeypox panguva ino ndeupi?

Hutachiona hwe "monkeypox virus" hwakanyanya kukura, "clade II strain," hwakonzera kupararira kukuru kwezvirwere pasi rose. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, huwandu hwe "clade I strains" dzakakomba uye dzinouraya huri kuwedzerawo.

WHO yakati rudzi rutsva rwechirwere chetsoko, chinouraya uye chinotapuriranwa zviri nani, "Clade Ib", rwakabuda muDemocratic Republic of the Congo gore rapera uye rwakapararira nekukurumidza, uye rwakapararira kuBurundi, Kenya nedzimwe nyika. Hapana nyaya dzetsoko dzakambotaurwa. WHO yakati, "Hapana nyaya dzetsoko dzakambotaurwa nezvadzo munyika dziri pedyo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuzivisa kuti denda retsoko rave chiitiko chePHEIC zvakare."

Chinhu chikuru chedenda iri ndechekuti vakadzi nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi.