Zvakawanda Sei Iwe Unoziva Nezve Utano Hweitsvo?

Itsvo inhengo dzakakosha mumuviri wemunhu, dzinoita mabasa akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira kusefa ropa, kubvisa tsvina, kudzora mvura uye electrolyte balance, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweropa, uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Nekudaro, matambudziko eitsvo anowanzo kunetsa kuona mumatanho ekutanga, uye panguva iyo zviratidzo zvinobuda pachena, mamiriro acho angave atonyanya kukomba. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti munhu wese anzwisise kukosha kwehutano hweitsvo uye kuona nekudzivirira chirwere cheitsvo nekukurumidza.

Mabasa eitsvo

Itsvo dziri kumativi ese echiuno chako. Dzakaita sebhinzi uye dzakada kuenzana nechibhakera. Mabasa avo makuru anosanganisira:

1. Kusefa ropa:Itsvo dzinosefa marita 180 eropa zuva rega rega, dzichibvisa tsvina yemetabolism nemvura yakawandisa, uye kugadzira weti yekubuda kubva mumuviri.
2. Kudzora chiyero che electrolyte:Itsvo dzine basa rekuchengetedza chiyero che electrolytes senge sodium, potassium, calcium, uye phosphorus mumuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chenguva dzose kushanda kwetsinga uye tsandanyama.
3. Kugadzirisa BP:Itsvo dzinobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweropa nekugadzirisa kuenzana kwemvura nemunyu mumuviri uye kuvhara mahomoni akadai serenin.
4. Kurudzirai kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa: Itsvo dzinobudisa erythropoietin (EPO), iyo inokurudzira mwongo kuti ibudise masero matsvuku eropa uye kudzivirira kuperevedza kweropa.
5. Chengetedza hutano hwemapfupa: itsvo dzinotora chikamu mukushandiswa kwevhitamini D, kubatsira kunyura uye kushandiswa kwecalcium uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemapfupa.

Zviratidzo Zvokutanga zveChirwere cheKidney

Chirwere chetsvo kazhinji hachina zviratidzo zvakajeka mumatanho ekutanga, asi sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa:

1. Urinary Abnormalities:Kuderera kwehuwandu hweweti, kuita weti kazhinji, weti yakasviba kana furo (proteinuria).
2. Edema:kuzvimba kwemaziso, chiso, maoko, tsoka, kana makumbo ezasi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chokuti itsvo hadzikwanisi kuburitsa mvura yakawandisa kazhinji.
3. Kuneta uye Kushaya simba:Kuderera kwekushanda kwetsvo kunogona kukonzera kuunganidza chepfu uye anemia, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa kuneta.
4. Kurasikirwa Kwekudya uye Nausea:Kana kushanda kwetsvo kuchikanganiswa, kuunganidzwa kwechepfu mumuviri kunogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwekugaya.
5. High Blood Pressure:Chirwere cheitsvo neBP zvinokonzeresa. Kukwira kweropa kwenguva refu kunogona kukuvadza itsvo, nepo chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kukonzera BP.
6. Skin Itching: Yakakwira phosphorus mazinga nekuda kwekusashanda kweitsvo kunogona kukonzera kuputika.

Kuchengetedza Utano Hweitsvo

1. Chengetedza Kudya Kwakanaka: Deredza kudya kwaunoita munyu, shuga, uye mafuta akawanda, uye idya miriwo minyoro, michero, uye zviyo zvakawanda. Idya zvine mwero mapuroteni emhando yepamusoro, akadai sehove, nyama isina mafuta, uye bhinzi.
2. Stay Hydrated:Mvura yakakwana inobatsira itsvo kubudisa tsvina. Zvinokurudzirwa kunwa 1.5-2 malita emvura pazuva, asi iyo chaiyo chiyero inoda kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ega ega.
3. Kudzora Kuwedzera Kweropa uye Shuga yeRopa:Hypertension uye chirwere cheshuga ndidzo njodzi huru dzechirwere cheitsvo, uye kugara uchitarisa uye kutonga kweBP uye mazinga eshuga eropa zvakakosha.
4. Dzivisa Kushandisa Mishonga:Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga (senge nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) inogona kukuvadza itsvo uye inofanira kushandiswa zvine musoro pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba.
5. Rega Kusvuta uye Deredza Doro: Kusvuta uye kunwa zvakanyanya kunowedzera mutoro paitsvo uye kukuvadza hutano hwetsinga yeropa.
6. Nguva Dzose Kuongorora:Vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana kana avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere cheitsvo vanofanirwa kuongororwa weti, kuongororwa kushanda kweitsvo, uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Common Kidney Diseases

1. Chirwere cheKidney Chisingaperi (CKD): Kushanda kwetsvo kunorasika zvishoma nezvishoma. Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga, asi dialysis kana kuisirwa itsvo zvinogona kudikanwa mumatanho ekupedzisira.
2. Kukuvara Kweitsvo Yakakomba (AKI):Kamwe kamwe kuderera mukushanda kweitsvo, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakanyanya, kupera simba, kana huturu hwezvinodhaka.
3. Kidney Stones: Zvicherwa zviri muweti zvinopenya uye zvinogadzira matombo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuvharika kweweti.
4. Nephritis: Kuzvimba kweitsvo nekuda kwehutachiona kana autoimmune kusagadzikana.
5. Polycystic Kidney Chirwere: A genetic disorder apo cysts inoumba muitsvo, zvishoma nezvishoma kukanganisa kushanda.

Mhedziso

Itsvo inhengo dzakanyarara. Zvirwere zvakawanda zveitsvo hazvina zviratidzo zviri pachena mumatanho avo ekutanga, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufuratirwa. Kuburikidza nemararamiro ane hutano, kuongororwa nguva dzose, uye kupindira nekukurumidza, tinogona kuchengetedza hutano hweitsvo. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunetseka kweitsvo, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira mamiriro acho kubva pakuipa. Rangarira, hutano hweitsvo ibwe repakona rehutano hwese uye hunofanirwa kutarisirwa kwedu isu pachedu.

Baysen Medicalinogara ichitarisa pane yekuongorora nzira yekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Takagadzira mapuratifomu mashanu ehunyanzvi- Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular,Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Tine Alb Rapid bvunzouye Immunoassay Alb bvunzoyekuongorora kukuvara kweitsvo kwekutanga.