Munyaya yehutano hwevarume, mazwi mashoma mapfupi ane simba rakaenzana—uye anokonzera gakava—sePSA. Kuongororwa kweProstate-Specific Antigen, kutorwa kweropa, kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba, asi zvisinganzwisiswi, mukurwisa kenza yeprostate. Sezvo nhungamiro dzekurapa dzichiri kuramba dzichichinja, shoko rakakosha kumurume wese nemhuri yake nderekuti: kukurukurirana zvine ruzivo nezvekuongororwa kwePSA hakusi kungokosha chete; kwakakosha.

Kenza yeprostate inowanzova chirwere chisingaperi chiri pakutanga kwayo, chinogona kurapwa zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nedzimwe kenza dzakawanda, inogona kukura kwemakore isingakonzeri zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Panguva iyo zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kweweti, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kana ropa muweti zvinoonekwa, kenza inogona kunge yatowedzera, zvichiita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakaoma uye mhedzisiro isanyatso zivikanwa. Kuongororwa kwePSA kunoshanda senzira yekuyambira pakutanga. Inoyera huwandu hweprotein inogadzirwa neprostate gland. Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwePSA hwakakwira husiri kuongororwa kwekenza - hunogonawo kukwidziridzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, asiri ekenza akadai seBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) kana prostatitis - inoshanda sechiratidzo chakakosha, zvichiita kuti kuferefetwe kwakawanda.

Apa ndipo pane gakava, uye inyaya inofanira kunzwisiswa nemurume wese. Kare, kunetseka nezve "kuongororwa zvakanyanya" uye "kurapwa zvakanyanya" kwegomarara riri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma iro ringasazove rinotyisa hupenyu kwakaita kuti mamwe masangano ehutano everuzhinji asanyanya kusimbisa kuongororwa nguva dzose. Kutya kwaive kwekuti varume vairapwa zvakanyanya magomarara asina njodzi, angangotarisana nemigumisiro inochinja hupenyu senge kusazvidzora weti uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzepabonde zvisina kufanira.

Zvisinei, nzira yemazuva ano yekuyedza PSA yakura zvakanyanya. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusiyana nekuyedza otomatiki, kwese kwese kuenda pakuita sarudzo dzakavakirwa paruzivo uye dzakagovaniswa. Hurukuro haisiri yekungoongororwa chete; ndeyekukurukura zvakadzama nachiremba wako.pamberibvunzo. Kukurukurirana uku kunofanira kunge kwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvine njodzi, zvinosanganisira zera (rinowanzo tanga pamakore makumi mashanu, kana kupfuura kune mapoka ane njodzi huru), nhoroondo yemhuri (baba kana mukoma ane kenza yeprostate inowedzera njodzi kaviri), uye rudzi (varume vatema-America vane huwandu hwakawanda hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye huwandu hwevanofa).

Vaine ruzivo urwu rwengozi, murume nachiremba wake vanogona kusarudza kana bvunzo yePSA iriyo sarudzo chaiyo. Kana huwandu hwePSA hwakwira, mhinduro yacho haisisiri biopsy kana kurapwa nekukurumidza. Pane kudaro, vanachiremba vava nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana. Vanogona kukurudzira "kuongororwa kwakasimba," uko kenza inotariswa zvakanyanya nekuongororwa kwePSA nguva dzose uye kudzokorora biopsies, kupindira chete kana ikaratidzwa zviratidzo zvekufambira mberi. Maitiro aya anodzivisa kurapwa kwevarume vane chirwere chisina njodzi.

Zvisinei, kusateerera bvunzo yePSA zvachose, idambudziko guru. Gomarara reprostate ndiro rechipiri rinotungamira mukufa kwegomarara muvarume. Kana rikaonekwa nekukurumidza, huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama kwemakore mashanu hunosvika 100%. Kune gomarara rakapararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzemuviri, huwandu ihwohwo hunoderera zvakanyanya. Kuongororwa kwePSA, pasinei nekusakwana kwayo, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yatinayo yekubata chirwere ichi padanho rekutanga, rinorapika.

Pfungwa yacho yakajeka: musarega gakava richikukanganisai. Iva nehanya. Tanga hurukuro nemupi wehutano wenyu. Nzwisisai njodzi yenyu. Tarisai mabhenefiti angangowanikwa nekukasika muchishandisa njodzi dzemaalamu enhema. Kuongororwa kwePSA hakusi bhora rakakwana, asi iruzivo rwakakosha. Muchinangwa chekuchengetedza hutano hwevarume, ruzivo irworwo runogona kuva mutsauko pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Ronga musangano iwoyo, bvunzai mibvunzo, uye tongai. Remangwana renyu richakutendai.

Isu veBaysen medical tinogona kupaPSAuyef-PSAKiti yekuyedza nekukurumidza yekuongororwa nekukurumidza. Kana uchida, tinokugamuchirai kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo.