Kutonhora kwete dzihwa chete?

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, mhino inoyerera, pahuro, uye kuvharika kwemhino zvinonzi "dzihwa." Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kubva pazvikonzero zvakasiyana uye hazvina kufanana chaizvo nedzihwa. Kutaura chokwadi, dzihwa ndiro hutachiona hunonyanya kupararira muzvikamu zvekufema. Mabhakitiriya makuru anosanganisira rhinovirus (RV), coronavirus, influenza uye parainfluenza virus. Muchidimbu, dzihwa rinotsanangurwa sechirwere chinongogumira muzvikamu zvekufema zvepamusoro uye chinotongwa nehutachiona. Mamwe mavhairasi matsva ekufema, akadai seSARS-CoV-2o uye delta mutant strains, anogonawo kuva chikonzero chedzihwa. Utachiona hune respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), enterovirus, uye Mycoplasma pneumoniae neChlamydia pneumoniae zvinogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nedzihwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinogona kushandiswa pakuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana?

Chinyorwa che2023 che "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Cold in Adults" chinoti kutanga kwekurwadziwa pahuro, mhino dzakavharika, mhino dzinoyerera, kuhotsira, kukosora, dzihwa, fivha, musoro nekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama zviratidzo zvekuvharika kwemhino uye mhino dzinoyerera. Zvinoshamisa, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga nezvechirwere chedzihwa uye kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera mhino dzakavharika uye mhino dzinoyerera, zvakaita seallergy rhinitis, bacterial sinusitis, furuwenza (furuwenza) uye COVID-19.

Zvose zviri zviviri, kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita ne "chando" zvikaonekwa, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofanira kufungidzirwa panguva yedenda rehutachiona, kutanga kwemapoka evanhu, kana kusangana nechirwere ichi. Kana munhu achikosora, masero machena eropa, huwandu hwema neutrophil kana procalcitonin huchiwedzera, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hwemabhakitiriya akabatanidzwa hunofanira kufungwa nezvahwo.

Nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzeBaysen dzine kit yekuyedza nekukurumidza ine chekuita nechando. Zvakadai seKiti yekuyedza nekukurumidza yeCovid-19 neFlu/AB,Kiti yekuzviyedza kumba yeCovid-19,Kiti yekuyedza nekukurumidza yeMP-IGM,nezvimwewo. Tinokugamuchirai kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo.