World Hepatitis Day: Kurwisa 'muurayi akanyarara' pamwe chete

Chikunguru 28 chegore rega rega iWorld Hepatitis Day, yakagadzwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kusimudzira ruzivo rwepasi rose nezvehutachiona hwehutachiwana, kukurudzira kudzivirira, kuona uye kurapwa, uye pakupedzisira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekubvisa hepatitis sekutyisidzira kwehutano hweveruzhinji. Hepatitis inozivikanwa se "muurayi akanyarara" nokuti zviratidzo zvayo zvepakutanga hazvisi pachena, asi hutachiona hwenguva refu hunogona kutungamirira ku cirrhosis, kukundikana kwechiropa uye kunyange kenza yechiropa, zvichiunza mutoro unorema kuvanhu, mhuri uye nzanga.

Global Status yeHepatitis

Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vanosvika 354 miriyoni pasi rose vanorwara nechirwere chehepatitis chisingaperi hepatitis B (HBV)uyehepatitis C (HCV)ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa marudzi epathogenic. Gore negore, hepatitis inouraya vanopfuura mirioni imwe, nhamba inotopfuura nhamba yenzufu kubvaAIDSuyemarariya.Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusaziva kwakakwana kwevanhu, zviwanikwa zvishoma zvekurapa, uye kusarura kwevanhu, varwere vazhinji vanokundikana kuwana nguva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa, zvichiita kuti chirwere chirambe chichipararira uye kuora kwechirwere.

Mhando dzeViral Hepatitis uye Transmission

Kune marudzi mashanu makuru ehutachiwana hwehutachiwana:

1. Hepatitis A (HAV): kupararira kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura ine utachiona, kazhinji kuzvirapa asi kunogona kuuraya muzviitiko zvakanyanya.
2. Hepatitis B (HBV): Kutapurirwa kuburikidza neropa, amai kuenda kumwana kana kusangana pabonde, zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chisingaperi uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvegomarara rechiropa.
3. Hepatitis C (HCV): kunyanya kuparadzirwa kuburikidza neropa (somuenzaniso, majekiseni asina kuchengeteka, kuwedzerwa ropa, nezvimwewo), zvizhinji zvacho zvichakura kuva hepatitis isingaperi.
4. Hepatitis D (HDV): inotapurira vanhu vane hepatitis B chete uye inogona kuwedzera chirwere ichi.
5. Hepatitis E (HEV): zvakafanana neHepatitis A. Inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemvura ine utachiona uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa.

Pakati peizvi,hepatitis B uye C zvinonyanya kunetsa nekuti zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kwenguva refu, asi mamiriro acho anogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira kuburikidza nekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakamisikidzwa.

Hepatitis inodzivirirwa uye inorapwa sei?

1. Vaccination: Hepatitis B jekiseni ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira Hepatitis B. Vacheche vanodarika 85% pasi rose vakabayiwa, asi nhomba yekudzivirira yevakuru inoda kuwedzerwa. Mishonga yekudzivirira yeHepatitis A neHepatitis E, asi mushonga wekudziviriraHepatitis Chaisati yavapo.
2. Maitiro ekurapa akachengeteka: Dzivisa majekiseni asina kuchengetedzeka, kuwedzerwa ropa kana nyora uye ona kuti michina yekurapa yakavharwa.
3. Kuongororwa kwekutanga: Mapoka ane njodzi huru (semuenzaniso nhengo dzemhuri yeHepatitis B/Hepatitis Cvarwere, vashandi vehutano, vanoshandisa zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo) vanofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti vaonekwe uye kurapwa.
4. Kurapa kwakarongeka: Hepatitis Binogona kudzorwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nepoHepatitis Cyatova nemishonga yekurapa inoshanda zvikuru (semuenzaniso madhirairi ekudzivirira mavhairasi chaiwo maDAAs) ane mushonga unopfuura 95%.

Kukosha kweWorld Hepatitis Day

World Hepatitis Day harisi zuva rekuziva chete, asiwo mukana wekuita pasi rose.WHO yakaisa chinangwa chekupedza hutachiona hwehutachiwana muna 2030, nematanho chaiwo anosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera majekiseni
• Kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kweropa
• Kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwekuongororwa kwehepatitis uye kurapwa
• Kuderedza rusarura kuvanhu vane hepatitis

Semunhu mumwe nemumwe, tinogona:
✅ Dzidza nezve hepatitis uye bvisa pfungwa dzisiridzo
✅ Tora danho rekuongororwa, kunyanya kune avo vari panjodzi huru
✅ Kurudzira mari yakawanda mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwehepatitis nehurumende nenharaunda

Mhedziso
Hepatitis inogona kutyisa, asi inodzivirirwa uye inorapika. Pachiitiko cheWorld Hepatitis Day, ngatibatanei mawoko kusimudzira ruzivo, kukurudzira kuongororwa, kugadzirisa kurapwa, uye kuenda ku“Hepatitis Free Future”. Chiropa chine hutano chinotanga kubva pakudzivirira!

Baysen Medicalinogara ichitarisa pane yekuongorora nzira yekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Takagadzira mapuratifomu mashanu ehunyanzvi- Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular,Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.TineHbsag yekukurumidza bvunzo , HCV Rapid bvunzo, Hbasg uye HCV combo rapidt est, HIV, HCV, Syphilis uye Hbsag combo test kuitira kuongororwa kwekutanga hutachiona hweHepatitis B neC