Fayraska Chikungunya (CHIKV) Dulmar

Fayraska Chikungunya (CHIKV) waa cudur keena kaneecada oo keenta qandhada Chikungunya. Kuwa soo socda waa soo koobid tafatiran ee fayraska:

1. Astaamaha Virus-ka

• Soocidda: Waxaa iska lehTogaviridaeqoyska, hiddahaAlphavirus.
• Genome: fayraska RNA-da togan ee hal xadhig leh.
• Siyaabaha la isugu gudbiyo: Inta badan waxaa gudbiya Aedes aegypti iyo Aedes albopictus, kuwaas oo isku mid ah fayraska dengue iyo Zika.

• Aagagga cidhiidhiga ah: Gobollada kulaylaha iyo kulaylaha hoose ee Afrika, Aasiya, Ameerika, iyo Jasiiradaha Badweynta Hindiya.

2. waxqabadka bukaan-socodka

• Muddada soo kabashada: Caadiyan 3-7 maalmood.
• Calaamadaha Caadiga ah:
  • Qandho sare oo degdeg ah (>39°C).
  • Kalagoysyo xanuun daran (inta badan saameeya gacmaha, curcurka, jilbaha, iwm), kaas oo socon kara toddobaadyo ilaa bilo ah.
  • Finanka maculopapular (gaar ahaan jirridda iyo addimada).
  • Muruq xanuun, madax-xanuun, lallabbo tec.
• Calaamadaha daba-dheeraada: Qiyaastii 30%-40% bukaanada ayaa la kulma xanuunka kalagoysyada joogtada ah, kaas oo socon kara bilo ama xitaa sanado.
• Khatarta jirro daran: Dhallaanka cusub, dadka waayeelka ah iyo bukaannada qaba cudurrada daba-dheeraada waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan dhibaatooyin neerfaha (sida meningitis) ama dhimasho, laakiin guud ahaan heerka dhimashadu waa hooseeyaa (<1%).

3. ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta

• Hababka ogaanshaha:
  • Baaritaanka serological: IgM/IgG antibodies (la ogaan karo 5 maalmood ka dib bilawga).
  • Tijaabada molecular: RT-PCR (ogaanshaha fayraska RNA ee marxaladda degdega ah).
  • Baahan in la kala saarodengue qandho, fayraska Zika, iwm. (calaamadaha la midka ah)
• Daaweynta:
  • Ma jirto dawo gaar ah oo ka hortagga fayraska, iyo taageerada calaamadaha ayaa ah daaweynta ugu weyn:
    • Xanuunka xanuunka/qandhada ka fogow (iska ilaali aspirin khatarta dhiigbaxa awgeed).
    • Fuuq-baxa iyo nasashada.
    • Xanuunka wadajirka ah ee daba-dheeraada wuxuu u baahan karaa dawooyinka ka hortagga bararka ama daaweynta jimicsiga.

4. Tallaabooyin ka hortag ah

• Xakamaynta kaneecada:
  • Isticmaal maro-kaneecada iyo dawooyinka kaneecada (oo ay ku jiraan DEET, picaridin, iwm.).
  • Ka saar biyaha fadhiya (yaree goobaha kaneecada).
• Talo-siinta safarka: Ka taxaddar markaad u safrayso meelaha ay ka jiraan xanuunka oo xidho dhar gacmo-dheer.
• Horumarinta tallaalka: Laga bilaabo 2023, ma jiraan tallaalo ganacsi oo la bilaabay, laakiin tallaalada murashaxiinta qaarkood ayaa ku jira tijaabooyin caafimaad (sida tallaalada qayb ka mid ah fayraska).

5. Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha

• Khatarta dillaaca: Sababo la xiriira qaybinta baahsan ee kaneecada Aedes iyo kulaylka cimilada, baaxadda gudbinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii ballaarato.
• Caabuqa caalamiga ah: Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, cudurrada dillaacay ayaa ka dhacay meelo badan oo Kariibiyaanka ah, Koonfurta Aasiya (sida Hindiya iyo Pakistan) iyo Afrika.

6. Farqiga Muhiimka ah ee ka yimidDengueQandho

• Waxyaalo la mid ah: Labadaba waxaa gudbiya kaneecada Aedes waxayna leeyihiin calaamado isku mid ah (qandho, finan).
• Kala duwanaanshaha: Chikungunya waxaa lagu gartaa xanuun daran oo kala goysyada ah, halkadenguewaxay u badan tahay inay keento dhiigbax ama shoog.

Gabagabo:

Anaga Baysen Medical waxa had iyo jeer diirada saara farsamada ogaanshaha si loo hagaajiyo tayada nolosha . Waxaan soo saarnay 5 dhufto ee tignoolajiyada- Latex, dahab kolloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Waxaan sidoo kale diiradda saarayaa baaritaanka cudurada faafa, waxaan leenahayDengue NSI baaritaan degdeg ah,Dengue IgG/IgM tijaabo degdeg ah, Dengue NSI iyo IgG/IgM combo tijaabo degdeg ah