Cudurrada faafa ee kaneecada ka qaado: hanjabaadaha iyo ka hortagga

Kaneecadu waxay ka mid tahay xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka. Qaniinyadoodu waxay gudbiyaan cudurro badan oo dilaa ah, taasoo keenta boqollaal kun oo dhimasho ah adduunka oo dhan sannad kasta. Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, cudurrada ay kaneecada ka qaado (sida duumada iyo qandhada dengue) waxay ku dhacaan boqolaal milyan oo qof, taasoo khatar weyn ku ah caafimaadka bulshada. Maqaalkani waxa uu soo bandhigi doonaa cudurrada faafa ee kaneecada ka qaado, hababka gudbintooda, iyo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta.

I. Sidee kaneecadu u faafisaa cudurrada?

Kaneecadu waxay u gudbisaa cudur-sidaha (fayras, dulin, iwm.) dadka qaba cudurka ama xoolaha una gudbisa dadka caafimaadka qaba iyadoo jaqa dhiiga. Habka gudbinta waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Qaniinyada qof qabaKaneecadu waxay nuugtaa dhiiga uu ku jiro cudur-sidaha.
2. Ku dhufashada cudur-sidaha kaneecada dhexdeeda: Fayrasku ama dulinku waxa uu ka soo baxaa kaneecada dhexdeeda (tusaale, Plasmodium waxa ay dhamaystirtaa meertada nolosheeda gudaha kaneecada Anopheles).
3. Gudbinta martigeliyaha cusub: Marka ay kaneecadu mar kale qaniinto, cudur-sidaha jirku waxa uu jidhka ka galaa candhuuf.

Noocyada kaneecada ee kala duwan ayaa gudbiya cuduro kala duwan, sida:

• Aedes egypti- Dengue, Chikv, Zika, qandhada jaalaha ah
• Anopheles kaneecada– Duumada
• Culex kaneecada- Fayraska Niilka Galbeed, Jabaan Encephalitis

II. Cudurada Faafa ee kaneecada-ka Wayn

(1) Cudurada Fayraska

1. Qandhada Dengue
   • CudurkaFayraska Dengue (4 serotypes)
   • AstaamahaQandho badan, madax xanuun daran, murqo xanuun; laga yaabaa inuu u gudbo dhiigbax ama naxdin.
   • Gobalada cidhiidhiga ah: Dhulka kulaylaha iyo kulaylaha hoose (Koonfur-bari Asia, Latin America).
2. Cudurka Zika Virus
   • KhatarCaabuq ku dhaca haweenka uurka leh waxa uu ilmaha ku keeni karaa microcephaly; la xidhiidha xanuunada neerfaha.

3. Qandhada Chikungunya

• SababtaFayraska Chikungunya (CHIKV)
• Noocyada kaneecada ugu weyn: Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus
• AstaamahaQandho sare, xanuun daran oo kala goysyada ah (kaas oo socon kara dhowr bilood).

4.Qandho Jaalle ah

• AstaamahaQandho, cagaarshow, dhiigbax; heerka dhimashada sare (talaalada la heli karo).

5.Jabbaan Encephalitis

• Vector:Culex tritaeniorhynchus
• Astaamaha: Encephalitis, heerka dhimashada sare (ku badan yahay miyiga Aasiya).

(2) Cudurrada dulinka

1. Duumada
   • CudurkaDulmiga Duumada (Plasmodium falciparum waa dilaaga ugu badan)
   • Astaamaha: qarqaryo, qandho badan, iyo dhiig-yaraan. Ku dhawaad 600,000 oo dhimasho ah sanadkii.
2. Lymphatic Filariasis (elephantiasis)
   
   • CudurkaGooryaanka Filarial (Wuchereria bancrofti,Brugia malayi)
   • AstaamahaDhaawaca Lymphatic, taasoo keenta bararka xubinta ama xubinta taranka.

III. Sidee looga hortagi karaa cudurrada ay kaneecadu keento?

1. Ilaalinta Shakhsi ahaaneed
   • Isticmaal daawada kaneecada (oo ay ku jirto DEET ama picaridin).
   • Xiro dhar gacmo-dheer oo isticmaal maro-kaneecada (gaar ahaan kuwa lagu daweeyay sunta cayayaanka lidka ku ah duumada).
   • Iska ilaali inaad baxdo xilliga kaneecada (maqribka iyo waaberiga).
2. Xakamaynta Deegaanka
   • Ka saar biyaha taagan (tusaale, weelasha ubaxa iyo taayirada) si aad uga hortagto taranta kaneecada.
   • Ku buufi sunta cayayaanka beeshaada ama isticmaal xakamaynta noolaha (tusaale, korinta kalluunka kaneecada).
3. Talaalka
   • Qandhada jaalaha ah iyo tallaalada encephalitis-ka Japan ayaa ah ka hortag waxtar leh.
   • Tallaalka qandhada Dengue (Dengvaxia) ayaa laga heli karaa wadamada qaar, laakiin isticmaalkiisu waa xadidan yahay.

IV. Caqabadaha Caalamiga ah ee Xakamaynta Cudurrada

• Isbeddelka cimiladaCudurrada kaneecada ka qaado waxay ku sii fidayaan gobollada qabow (tusaale, dengue ee Yurub).
• Iska caabbinta cayayaankaKaneecadu waxay yeelanaysaa caabbinta cayayaanka caadiga ah.
• Xaddidaadaha tallaalkaTallaalka duumada (RTS,S) wuxuu leeyahay qayb waxtar leh; xal fiican ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Gabagabo

Cudurada kaneecada ka qaado ayaa weli ah khatar caafimaad oo weyn oo caalami ah, gaar ahaan gobolada kulaylaha. Ka-hortagga wax-ku-oolka ah-iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta kaneecada, tallaalka, iyo tallaabooyinka caafimaadka dadweynaha-waxay si weyn u yareyn kartaa caabuqyada. Iskaashiga caalamiga ah, hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada, iyo wacyigelinta bulshada ayaa fure u ah la dagaallanka cudurradan mustaqbalka.

Baysen Medicalwaxay had iyo jeer diirada saartaa farsamada ogaanshaha si kor loogu qaado tayada nolosha . Waxaan sameynay 5 aaladood oo tignoolajiyadeed - Latex , dahab kolloidal ah, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Den-NS1 Baaritaan degdeg ah, Den-IgG/IgM tijaabo degdeg ah, Dengue IgG/IgM-NS1 Combo tijaabo degdeg ah, Imtixaanka degdega ah ee Mal-PF, Baaritaanka degdega ah ee Mal-PF/PV, Mal-PF/PAN Tijaabada degdega ah baaritaanka hore ee cuduradan faafa .