• Ulwazi malunga nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso

Imisebenzi yezintso:

ukuvelisa umchamo, ukugcina ulungelelwano lwamanzi, ukususa ii-metabolites kunye nezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni womntu, ukugcina ulungelelwano lwe-acid-base emzimbeni womntu, ukukhupha okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto, kunye nokulawula imisebenzi yomzimba yomzimba womntu.

Yintoni ukusilela kwezintso:

Xa umsebenzi wezintso wonakele, kuthiwa kukwenzakala kwezintso ngokukhawuleza okanye isifo sezintso esingapheliyo. Ukuba umonakalo awukwazi ukulawulwa kakuhle, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wezintso uya usiba mandundu, kwaye umzimba awukwazi ukuwukhupha ngokufanelekileyo, amanzi agqithisileyo kunye neetyhefu, kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-anemia yezintso.

Izizathu eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso:

Izizathu eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ziquka isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-glomerulonephritis.

Iimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso:

Isifo sezintso sidla ngokungabi nazimpawu zicacileyo kwizigaba zaso zokuqala, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa rhoqo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqinisekisa impilo yezintso.

Izintso “zizinto ezicoca amanzi” emzimbeni wethu, zisusa ubuthi emzimbeni wethu buthule kwaye zigcina ulungelelwano olusempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuphila yanamhlanje iyayigubungela izintso, kwaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kusongela impilo yabantu abaninzi ngakumbi. Ukuhlolwa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa kwangoko zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekunyangeni isifo sezintso. Izikhokelo zoHlolo lwaKwangoko, uHlolo, kunye noThintelo kunye noNyango lweSifo sezintso esiNgapheliyo (uHlelo luka-2022) zicebisa ukuhlolwa nokuba kukho okanye akukho zinto zinobungozi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuchongwe umlinganiselo we-albumin kumchamo kwi-creatinine (UACR) kunye ne-creatinine (IIc) ye-serum ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba lonyaka lwabantu abadala.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweBaysen luneIkhithi yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-ALB ukuxilongwa kwangethuba. Isetyenziselwa ukubona ngokwemilinganiselo inqanaba le-trace albumin (Alb) ekhoyo kwiisampuli zomchamo womntu. Ifanelekile ukuxilongwa ngokuncedisayo komonakalo wezintso kwangethuba kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwiklinikhi ekuthinteleni nasekulibaziseni ukuphuhliswa kwe-diabetes nephropathy.