Luluphi uhlobo lwegazi?

Uhlobo lwegazi lubhekisa kuhlu lweentlobo zee-antigens kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini. Iintlobo zegazi zabantu zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezine: A, B, AB kunye no-O, kwaye kukwakho nohlu lweentlobo zegazi ze-Rh ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lakho kubalulekile ekutofelweni kwegazi nasekufakelweni kwamalungu omzimba.

Iintlobo zeentlobo zegazi

Iindidi zegazi zihlala ziqulathe iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: inkqubo yeqela legazi le-ABO kunye nenkqubo yeqela legazi le-Rh. Inkqubo yeqela legazi le-ABO yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo A, B, AB kunye no-O ngokusekelwe kwii-antigen ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Inkqubo yeqela legazi le-Rh yahlulwe yaba yi-Rh positive kunye ne-Rh negative ngokusekelwe kubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-Rh factor (Rh antigen). Ngokusekelwe kudibaniso lwezi nkqubo zimbini, abantu banokuba neentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zegazi, ezifana nohlobo A lwe-Rh-positive, uhlobo B lwe-Rh-negative, njl.

Indima yohlobo lwegazi

Uhlobo lwegazi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo koku: Utofelo-gazi: Ukwazi iintlobo zegazi zomntu ofumana igazi kunye nomnikeli kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ofumana igazi akaligatyi. Ukufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba: Ukuthelekisa iintlobo zegazi zomntu ofumana igazi kunye nomnikeli kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungamkeleki kokufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba. Umngcipheko wesifo: Ezinye izifundo zidibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegazi nomngcipheko wezifo ezithile, ezinje ngamahlwili egazi kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Iimpawu zobuntu: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba uhlobo lwegazi lunxulumene neempawu zobuntu, nangona ubungqina besayensi boku bungekho ngqiqweni. Lilonke, ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lomntu kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kunyango kunye nolawulo lwempilo.

Thina iBaysen Medical sine-AUvavanyo lwe-BO&RHD bloog goup radiinokukunceda ukufumanisa uhlobo lwegazi lakho ngexesha elifutshane.