Ungakanani Ulwazi Onalo Ngempilo Yezintso?

Izintso zizinto ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu, ezinoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ukucoca igazi, ukususa inkunkuma, ukulawula ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte, ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi oluzinzileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zezintso zihlala zinzima ukuzibona kwizigaba zokuqala, kwaye xa iimpawu zibonakala, imeko isenokuba sele imbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu aqonde ukubaluleka kwempilo yezintso kwaye abone kwaye athintele isifo sezintso kwangethuba.

Imisebenzi yezintso

Izintso zifumaneka kumacala omabini esinqeni sakho. Zimile okwembotyi kwaye zilingana nenqindi. Imisebenzi yazo ephambili ibandakanya:

1. Ukucoca igazi:Izintso zihluza malunga neelitha ezili-180 zegazi yonke imihla, zisusa inkunkuma ye-metabolic kunye namanzi agqithisileyo, kwaye zenze umchamo wokukhupha emzimbeni.
2. Ukulawula ibhalansi ye-electrolyte:Izintso zinoxanduva lokugcina ibhalansi yee-electrolytes ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha.
3. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi:Izintso zinceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi luzinzile ngokulawula ibhalansi yamanzi netyuwa emzimbeni kunye nokukhupha iihomoni ezifana ne-renin.
4. Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: Izintso zikhupha i-erythropoietin (EPO), evuselela umongo wethambo ukuba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye uthintele i-anemia.
5. Gcina amathambo ephilile: Izintso zithatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni kwevithamini D, zinceda ukufunxwa nokusetyenziswa kwecalcium kwaye zigcina amathambo ephilile.

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezintso

Isifo sezintso sidla ngokungabi nazimpawu zicacileyo kwizigaba zokuqala, kodwa njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:

1. Izinto Ezingaqhelekanga Kwi-Urinary:Umthamo womchamo ophantsi, ukuchama rhoqo, umchamo omnyama okanye onegwebu (proteinuria).
2. Ukudumba:Ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, izandla, iinyawo, okanye amalungu angaphantsi kungaba luphawu lokuba izintso azikwazi ukukhupha amanzi angaphezulu ngokwesiqhelo.
3. Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka:Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwetyhefu kunye ne-anemia, nto leyo enokubangela ukuziva udiniwe.
4. Ukulahlekelwa yiChap kunye neNausea:Xa ukusebenza kwezintso kuphazamiseka, ukuqokelelwa kweetyhefu emzimbeni kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
5. Igazi elonyukayo:Isifo sezintso kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zizinto ezibangela zombini. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ixesha elide lunokonakalisa izintso, ngelixa isifo sezintso sinokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
6. Ukurhawuzelelwa Lusu: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso anokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa.

Indlela Yokukhusela Impilo Yezintso

1. Gcina Ukutya Okunempilo: Nciphisa ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi, iswekile, namafutha amaninzi, kwaye utye imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo. Yitya umlinganiselo ophakathi weproteni esemgangathweni ophezulu, njengentlanzi, inyama engenamafutha, kunye neembotyi.
2. Hlala Umanzi:Amanzi aneleyo anceda izintso zikhuphe inkunkuma. Kucetyiswa ukuba usele iilitha ezili-1.5-2 zamanzi ngosuku, kodwa ubungakanani obuthile kufuneka bulungiswe ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye.
3. Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile egazini:Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela umngcipheko wesifo sezintso, kwaye ukujonga rhoqo nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini kubalulekile.
4. Kuphephe Ukusetyenziswa Kakubi Kwamayeza:Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza athile (afana namayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory) kungonakalisa izintso kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha.
5. Yeka ukutshaya kwaye unciphise utywala: Ukutshaya nokusela kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo kwizintso kwaye konakalisa impilo yemithambo yegazi.
6. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:Abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 okanye abo banembali yesifo sezintso kusapho lwabo kufuneka bahlolwe umchamo rhoqo, bahlolwe ukusebenza kwezintso, kwaye bahlolwe uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Izifo Eziqhelekileyo Zezintso

1. Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (CKD): Ukusebenza kwezintso kuyaphela kancinci kancinci. Kusenokungabikho zimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala, kodwa i-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso kunokufuneka kwizigaba zokugqibela.
2. Ukulimala Kwezintso Okubukhali (AKI):Ukwehla ngequbuliso kokusebenza kwezintso, okubangelwa kusulelo oluqatha, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ukutyhefwa ngamayeza.
3. Amatye Ezintso: Iiminerali ezikumchamo ziyanyibilika kwaye zenze amatye, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu ezinzulu kunye nokuvaleka komchamo.
4. I-Nephritis: Ukudumba kwezintso okubangelwa lusulelo okanye iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba.
5. Isifo sezintso sePolycystic: Isifo semfuza apho ii-cysts zenzeka khona kwizintso, ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo kancinci kancinci.

Isiphelo

Izintso zizitho zomzimba ezithuleyo. Izifo ezininzi zezintso azinazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwizigaba zazo zokuqala, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzihoya. Ngokuphila ubomi obusempilweni, ukuvavanywa rhoqo, kunye nokungenelela kwangoko, singakwazi ukukhusela impilo yezintso ngempumelelo. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zeengxaki zezintso, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele ukuba imeko ingabi mandundu. Khumbula, impilo yezintso lilitye elibalulekileyo lempilo iyonke kwaye sifanele siqwalaselwe kwaye sikhathalelwe.

I-Baysen MedicalSisoloko sigxile kwindlela yokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Siphuhlise amaqonga obuchwephesha ama-5- iLatex, igolide ye-colloidal, uvavanyo lwe-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic, i-Molecular, i-Chemiluminescence Immunoassay. Uvavanyo lwe-Alb Rapidkwaye Uvavanyo lwe-Immunoassay Albukuze kuhlolwe ukwenzakala kwezintso kwinqanaba lokuqala.