Wazi kangakanani ngeMpilo yezintso?

Izintso ngamalungu abalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu, anoxanduva lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhluza igazi, ukuphelisa inkunkuma, ukulawula amanzi kunye ne-electrolyte balance, ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi oluzinzile, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zezintso zihlala kunzima ukuzibona kumanqanaba okuqala, kwaye ngelixa iimpawu zibonakala, imeko inokuba sele imbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu aqonde ukubaluleka kwempilo yezintso kwaye abone kwaye athintele isifo sezintso kwangoko.

Imisebenzi yezintso

Izintso zibekwe macala omabini esinqeni sakho. Zimile okwembotyi kwaye zilingana nenqindi. Imisebenzi yabo ephambili ibandakanya:

1. Ukuhluza igazi:Izintso zihluza malunga ne-180 yeelitha zegazi yonke imihla, zisusa inkunkuma ye-metabolic kunye namanzi angaphezulu, kwaye zenze umchamo wokukhupha emzimbeni.
2. Ukulawula ibhalansi ye-electrolyte:Izintso zinoxanduva lokugcina ibhalansi ye-electrolytes efana nesodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wemithambo kunye nezihlunu.
3. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi:Izintso zinceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi oluzinzileyo ngokulawula ukulingana kwamanzi kunye netyuwa emzimbeni kunye nokufihla amahomoni afana ne-renin.
4. Khuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: Izintso zikhupha i-erythropoietin (EPO), eyenza umongo uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi uze uthintele ianemia.
5. Gcina impilo yethambo: Izintso zithatha inxaxheba ekusebenziseni i-vitamin D, inceda ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-calcium kunye nokugcina impilo yethambo.

Iimpawu zokuqala zeSifo sezintso

Isifo sezintso sihlala singenazo iimpawu ezicacileyo kumanqanaba okuqala, kodwa njengoko isifo siqhubeka, le miqondiso ilandelayo inokuvela:

1. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga zokuchama:Ukunciphisa umthamo womchamo, ukuchama rhoqo, umchamo omnyama okanye onamagwebu (iproteinuria).
2. I-Edema:ukuvuvukala kweenkophe, ubuso, izandla, iinyawo, okanye imilenze ephantsi ingaba ngumqondiso wokuba izintso azikwazi ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka:Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwezintso kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwe-toxin kunye ne-anemia, enokubangela iimvakalelo zokudinwa.
4. Ukuphulukana noMdla kunye neNausea:Xa umsebenzi wezintso uphazamisekile, ukuqokelela kwee-toxins emzimbeni kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokugaya.
5. Igazi elonyukayo:Isifo sezintso kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zingunobangela ofanayo. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwexesha elide lunokonakalisa izintso, ngelixa isifo sezintso sinokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
6. Ukurhawuzelela ulusu: Amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa.

Uyikhusela Njani Impilo Yezintso

1. Gcina Ukutya Okusempilweni: Nciphisa ukutya kwakho okunetyuwa eninzi, iswekile, namafutha, kwaye utye imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, nokutya okuziinkozo. Yitya umlinganiselo ophakathi weprotein ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengentlanzi, inyama ebhityileyo neembotyi.
2. Hlala unamanzi:Amanzi aneleyo anceda izintso zikhuphe inkunkuma. Kunconywa ukusela i-1.5-2 ilitha zamanzi ngosuku, kodwa inani elithile lifuna ukulungiswa ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye.
3. Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile yegazi:Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo seswekile zezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwisifo sezintso, kwaye ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokulawulwa koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namaqondo eswekile yegazi kubalulekile.
4. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakubi amayeza:Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwamachiza athile (afana neziyobisi ezichasene nokudumba) kunokonakalisa izintso kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokunengqiqo phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha.
5. Yeka Ukutshaya kwaye Unciphise Utywala: Ukutshaya nokusela kakhulu kwandisa umthwalo kwizintso kwaye konakalise impilo yomthambo wegazi.
6. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 okanye abo banembali yosapho lwesifo sezintso kufuneka benze iimvavanyo zesiqhelo zomchamo, iimvavanyo zokusebenza kwezintso, kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwegazi.

Izifo Zezintso eziqhelekileyo

1. Isifo sezintso eziNgapheliyo (CKD): Umsebenzi wezintso ulahleka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kusenokungabikho zimpawu kumanqanaba okuqala, kodwa i-dialysis okanye ukutshintshwa kwezintso kunokufuneka kwinqanaba lokugqibela.
2. Ukwenzakala Kabukhali Kwezintso (AKI):Ukwehla ngequbuliso ekusebenzeni kwezintso, ngokuqhelekileyo okubangelwa lusulelo oluqatha, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ubutyhefu beziyobisi.
3. Amatye ezintso: Iiminerali ezisemchameni ziyaqaqamba kwaye zenze amatye, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomchamo.
4. I-Nephritis: Ukudumba kwezintso ngenxa yosulelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.
5. Isifo sezintso sePolycystic: Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza apho ama-cysts avela kwizintso, ngokuthe ngcembe aphazamise ukusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela

Izintso zizitho ezithe cwaka. Izifo ezininzi zezintso azinazimpawu zicacileyo kumanqanaba abo okuqala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingahoywa ngokulula. Ngokuphila impilo enempilo, ukuxilongwa rhoqo, kunye nokungenelela kwangethuba, sinokuyikhusela ngokufanelekileyo impilo yezintso. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zeengxaki zezintso, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela imeko ukuba ibe mandundu. Khumbula, impilo yezintso lilitye lembombo elibalulekileyo lempilo iyonke kwaye ifuna ingqalelo yethu kunye nokhathalelo lwethu.

Baysen Medicalisoloko igxile kubuchule bokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi . Siphuhlise amaqonga obuchwepheshe ama-5- iLatex, igolide ye-colloidal, iFluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, iMolekyuli, iChemiluminescence Immunoassay.Sinayo Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Albkwaye Uvavanyo lwe-Immunoassay Albukuvavanya ukwenzakala kwezintso kwangoko.