Ukubanda akukho kubanda nje?

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, impumlo egobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo zibizwa ngokuba “ziingqele.” Ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye azifani ncam nomkhuhlane. Ngokwenyani, umkhuhlane lolona sulelo luxhaphakileyo kwindlela yokuphefumla ephezulu. Iintsholongwane eziphambili ziquka i-rhinovirus (RV), i-coronavirus, i-influenza kunye ne-parainfluenza virus. Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane uchazwa njengesifo esilinganiselwe kwindlela yokuphefumla ephezulu kwaye silawulwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane. Ezinye iintsholongwane ezintsha zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-SARS-CoV-2o kunye ne-delta mutant strains, nazo zinokuba ngunobangela womkhuhlane. Usulelo olune-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), i-adenovirus, i-human metapneumovirus (hMPV), i-enterovirus, kunye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kunye ne-Chlamydia pneumoniae nazo zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.

Zeziphi iimpawu zeklinikhi ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo?

Uhlelo luka-2023 lwe-"Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Cold in Adults" luthi ukuqala ngokukhawuleza komphimbo obuhlungu, ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zemisipha ziimpawu zokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane kwaye wenze ukuxilongwa okwahlukileyo kwezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, ezifana ne-allergy rhinitis, i-bacterial sinusitis, i-influenza (flu) kunye ne-COVID-19.

Lilonke, xa kuvela iimpawu ezinxulumene "nomkhuhlane", usulelo lwentsholongwane kufuneka lukrokrelwe ngexesha lobhubhane wentsholongwane, ukuqala kweqela, okanye ukuvezwa okunxulumene noko. Xa kukho ukukhohlela okutyheli, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, inani le-neutrophil okanye i-procalcitonin liyanda, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye oludibeneyo.

Iingcali zonyango zaseBaysen zinezixhobo zovavanyo olukhawulezayo olunxulumene nomkhuhlane. EzifanaIsixhobo sovavanyo olukhawulezileyo se-Covid-19 kunye ne-Flu/AB,Ikhithi yokuzivavanya ekhaya yeCovid-19,Ikhithi yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-MP-IGM,njl. Siza kuqhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.