I-Hyperthyroidism sisifo esibangelwa yi-thyroid gland ekhupha i-thyroid hormone eninzi kakhulu. Ukukhupha le hormone kakhulu kubangela ukuba imetabolism yomzimba ikhawuleze, nto leyo ebangela uthotho lweempawu kunye neengxaki zempilo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-hyperthyroidism ziquka ukwehla kobunzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ixhala, ukubila okukhulu, ukungcangcazela kwezandla, ukungalali kakuhle, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwexesha lokuya exesheni. Abantu banokuziva benamandla, kodwa imizimba yabo ifumana uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. I-Hyperthyroidism inokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo (exophthalmos), okuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikaGraves.

I-Hyperthyroidism inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, esona sixhaphakileyo sisifo sikaGraves, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela i-thyroid gland ngempazamo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isebenze kakhulu. Ukongeza, amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid, i-thyroiditis, njl.njl. nazo zinokubangela i-hyperthyroidism.

Ukuchonga i-hyperthyroidism kudla ngokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kulinganiswe amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid kunyeamanqanaba e-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Unyango luquka amayeza, unyango lwe-iodine enemisebe, kunye notyando. Amayeza adla ngokusebenzisa amayeza e-antithyroid ukuthintela ukuveliswa kweehomoni ze-thyroid, ngelixa unyango lwe-iodine enemisebe lunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni ngokutshabalalisa iiseli ze-thyroid ezisebenza kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, i-hyperthyroidism sisifo ekufuneka sithathwe nzulu. Ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nonyango kunokulawula imeko ngempumelelo kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-hyperthyroidism, kucetyiswa ukuba ufune uviwo lobuchwephesha kunye nonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Sigxile kakhulu kwezonyango zaseBaysen kwindlela yokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.Uvavanyo lwe-TSH ,Uvavanyo lweTT4 ,Uvavanyo lweTT3 , Uvavanyo lwe-FT4 kwayeUvavanyo lwe-FT3ukuvavanya umsebenzi we-thyroid