Usuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis: Ukulwa 'umbulali othuleyo' kunye

I-28 kaJulayi kunyaka ngamnye nguMhla weHlabathi weHepatitis, osungulwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ukuphakamisa ulwazi lwehlabathi jikelele nge-hepatitis yentsholongwane, ukukhuthaza ukuthintela, ukufumanisa kunye nonyango, kwaye ekugqibeleni ufezekise injongo yokuphelisa i-hepatitis njengengozi yempilo yoluntu. I-Hepatitis yaziwa ngokuba "ngumbulali othuleyo" kuba iimpawu zayo zakuqala azibonakali, kodwa usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide lunokukhokelela kwi-cirrhosis, ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, kuzisa umthwalo onzima kubantu, iintsapho kunye noluntu.

Ubume behlabathi beHepatitis

Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, malunga ne-354 yezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele banesifo se-hepatitis yentsholongwane engapheliyo, apho ihepatitis B (HBV)kwayeihepatitis C (HCV)zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-pathogenic. Nyaka ngamnye, isifo sokudumba kwesibindi sibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1, inani elingaphezu kwenani labantu abafayoUGawulayokwayeisifo seengcongconi.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungonelanga kolwazi loluntu, izibonelelo zonyango ezinqongopheleyo, kunye nocalucalulo lwentlalo, izigulane ezininzi ziyasilela ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango, okubangela ukusasazeka okuqhubekayo kunye nokuwohloka kwesi sifo.

Iindidi ze-Hepatitis ye-Viral kunye noThutho

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane:

1. IHepatitis A (HAV): Ukusasazwa kukutya okanye emanzini angcolisekileyo, adla ngokuziphilisa kodwa kunokubulala kwiimeko ezimandundu.
2. IHepatitis B (HBV): Ukosulelwa ngegazi, umama ukuya kumntwana okanye ukudibana ngesondo, kunokukhokelela kwisifo esingapheliyo kwaye sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zomhlaza wesibindi.
3. IHepatitis C (HCV): isasazwa ikakhulu ngegazi (umzekelo, iinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, utofelo-gazi, njl. njl.), uninzi lwazo luya kukhula lube yi-hepatitis engapheliyo.
4. IHepatitis D (HDV): yosulela kuphela abantu abane-hepatitis B kwaye inokusenza sibe mandundu esi sifo.
5. IHepatitis E (HEV): iyafana ne-Hepatitis A. Isasazwa ngamanzi angcolileyo kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo basengozini enkulu yosulelo.

Kwezi,ihepatitis B kunye noC zezona zixhalabisayo kakhulu kuba zinokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwesibindi ixesha elide, kodwa imeko inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhlolwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olusemgangathweni.

I-hepatitis ithintelwa kwaye inyangwe njani?

1. Ugonyo: IHepatitis B isitofu sokugonya yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela iHepatitis B. Ngaphezu kwe-85% yeentsana kwihlabathi jikelele ziye zagonywa, kodwa amazinga okugonya abantu abadala kufuneka anyuswe. Izitofu zokugonya zikwafumaneka kwiHepatitis A kunye neHepatitis E, kodwa isitofu sokugonyaIHepatitis Cayikabikho.
2. Iindlela zonyango ezikhuselekileyo: Ziphephe iinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, utofelo-gazi okanye iitattoos kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zonyango zivalwe inzala ngokungqongqo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangethuba: Amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu (umz. amalungu osapho lweIHepatitis B/IHepatitis Cizigulane, abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzisi beziyobisi, njl.njl.) kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo ukuze babonwe kwangethuba kunye nonyango.
4. Unyango olusemgangathweni: IHepatitis Binokulawulwa ngamachiza e-antiviral, ngelixaIHepatitis Csele enamachiza anyangayo asebenzayo (umz. amachiza athomalalisayo ee-DAAs) anonyango olungaphezu kwama-95%.

Ukubaluleka koSuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis

Usuku lweHlabathi lwe-Hepatitis alukho nje usuku lokwazisa, kodwa lunethuba lesenzo sehlabathi jikelele.I-WHO ibeke injongo yokuphelisa i-hepatitis yentsholongwane ngo-2030, kunye namanyathelo athile aquka:

• Ukunyuka kwamazinga okugonya
• Ukomeleza umgaqo wokhuseleko lwegazi
• Ukwandisa ukufikelela kuvavanyo lwe-hepatitis kunye nonyango
• Ukunciphisa ucalucalulo kubantu abane-hepatitis

Njengabantu ngabanye, singakwazi:
✅ Funda ngesifo sokudumba kwesibindi kwaye uphelise iimbono ezingezizo
✅ Thatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuvavanya, ngakumbi kwabo basengozini enkulu
✅ Ukuthethelela utyalo-mali olukhulu kuthintelo lwe-hepatitis kunye nonyango ngurhulumente noluntu

Ukuqukumbela
IHepatitis inokuba yoyikeka, kodwa iyathintelwa kwaye iyanyangeka. Ngomsitho woSuku lwe-Hepatitis yeHlabathi, masibambane ngezandla ukwazisa, ukukhuthaza uhlolo, ukuqinisa unyango, kwaye sijonge “kwiKamva ElingaPhathwanga yiHepatitis”. Isibindi esisempilweni siqala kuthintelo!

Baysen Medicalisoloko igxile kubuchule bokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi . Siphuhlise amaqonga obuchwepheshe ama-5- iLatex, igolide ye-colloidal, iFluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, iMolekyuli, iChemiluminescence Immunoassay.SinayoHbsag uvavanyo olukhawulezayo , Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-HCV, I-Hbasg kunye ne-HCV combo rapidt est, Uvavanyo lwe-HIV, HCV, Syphilis kunye ne-Hbsag combo ukukhangela kwangethuba usulelo lweHepatitis B kunye noC