Usuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis: Ukulwa 'nombulali othuleyo' kunye

Ngomhla wama-28 kweyeKhala minyaka le luSuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis, olwasekwa yi-World Health Organisation (WHO) ukuze kuphakanyiswe ulwazi nge-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane, kukhuthazwe ukuthintela, ukubhaqwa kunye nonyango, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufezekiswe injongo yokuphelisa i-hepatitis njengesisongelo kwimpilo yoluntu. I-Hepatitis yaziwa ngokuba "ngumbulali othuleyo" kuba iimpawu zayo zokuqala azibonakali, kodwa usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide lunokukhokelela kwi-cirrhosis, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, nto leyo ebangela umthwalo onzima kubantu ngabanye, kwiintsapho nakuluntu.

Imeko yeHlabathi yeHepatitis

Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation, malunga nezigidi ezingama-354 zabantu kwihlabathi liphela banesifo sesibindi esingapheliyo, apho i-hepatitis B (HBV)kwayei-hepatitis C (HCV)zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezifo. Minyaka le, i-hepatitis ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, inani elidlula nenani labantu abafayo ngenxaI-AIDSkwayeimalariya.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolwazi olungaphelelanga kuluntu, ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokucalulwa kwezentlalo, izigulane ezininzi azikwazi ukufumana ukuxilongwa nonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba esi sifo siqhubeke sisasazeka kwaye siwohloke.

Iintlobo ze-Viral Hepatitis kunye nokuThunyelwa

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane:

1. IHepatitis A (HAV): isasazeka ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iyaziphilisa kodwa inokubulala kwiimeko ezinzima.
2. IHepatitis B (HBV): Idluliselwa ngegazi, umama ukuya kumntwana okanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo, inokukhokelela kusulelo olungapheliyo kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela umhlaza wesibindi.
3. IHepatitis C (HCV): idluliselwa kakhulu ngegazi (umz., iinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, utofelo-gazi, njl.njl.), uninzi lwazo luya kuba yi-hepatitis engapheliyo.
4. IHepatitis D (HDV): yosulela abantu abane-hepatitis B kuphela kwaye inokubangela ukuba esi sifo sibe sibi ngakumbi.
5. IHepatitis E (HEV): efana neHepatitis A. Isasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo basengozini enkulu yosulelo.

Kwezi,i-hepatitis B kunye ne-C zezona zixhalabisa kakhulu kuba zinokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwesibindi ixesha elide, kodwa imeko inokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlolwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Ithintelwa kwaye inyangwa njani i-hepatitis?

1. Ukugonywa: I-Hepatitis B ugonyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela iHepatitis B. Ngaphezulu kwe-85% yeentsana kwihlabathi liphela zigonyiwe, kodwa amazinga okugonywa kwabantu abadala kufuneka anyuswe. Ugonyo lukwafumaneka kwiHepatitis A nakwiHepatitis E, kodwa ugonyo lweI-Hepatitis Cayikafumaneki okwangoku.
2. Iindlela zonyango ezikhuselekileyo: Ziphephe iinaliti ezingakhuselekanga, utofelo-gazi okanye iitattoo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zonyango zicociwe iintsholongwane ngokungqongqo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangethubaAmaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu (umz. amalungu osaphoI-Hepatitis B/I-Hepatitis C(izigulane, abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzisi beziyobisi, njl.njl.) kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kunyangwe kwangethuba.
4. Unyango oluqhelekileyo: I-Hepatitis Binokulawulwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, ngelixaI-Hepatitis Csele inamayeza okunyanga asebenza kakuhle kakhulu (umz. amayeza achasene neentsholongwane e-DAA) anezinga lokunyanga elingaphezulu kwe-95%.

Ukubaluleka koSuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis

Usuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis alulosuku lokwazisa nje kuphela, kodwa likwalithuba lokuthatha amanyathelo kwihlabathi liphela. I-WHO izibekele usukelo lokuphelisa i-hepatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ngo-2030, ngamanyathelo athile aquka:

• Amanani okugonywa ayandayo
• Ukuqinisa imithetho yokhuseleko lwegazi
• Ukwandisa ukufikelela kuvavanyo lwe-hepatitis kunye nonyango
• Ukunciphisa ukucalucalulwa kwabantu abane-hepatitis

Njengabantu ngabanye, singenza oku kulandelayo:
✅ Funda ngesifo sesibindi kwaye uphelise iingcamango eziphosakeleyo
✅ Thatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuya kuvavanya, ingakumbi abo basengozini enkulu
✅ Xoxani ngokutyalwa imali okukhulu ekuthintelweni nasekunyangweni kwesifo sesibindi ngurhulumente noluntu

Isiphelo
I-Hepatitis isenokuba yoyikeka, kodwa inokuthintelwa kwaye iyanyangeka. Ngomhla weHlabathi we-Hepatitis Day, masibambane ngezandla ukuze siphakamise ulwazi, sikhuthaze ukuhlolwa, siphucule unyango, kwaye siqhubekele phambili "kwikamva elingenaHepatitis". Isibindi esisempilweni siqala ekuthinteleni!

I-Baysen MedicalSisoloko sigxile kwindlela yokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Siphuhlise amaqonga obuchwephesha ama-5- iLatex, igolide ye-colloidal, uvavanyo lwe-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic, i-Molecular, i-Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Hbsag , Uvavanyo lwe-HCV olukhawulezayo, I-Hbasg kunye ne-HCV combo rapidt est, Uvavanyo lwe-HIV, i-HCV, iSyphilis kunye ne-Hbsag combo ukuvavanya kwangethuba usulelo lweHepatitis B kunye no-C