Kungakanani Okwaziyo Ngempilo Yezinso?

Izinso ziyizitho ezibalulekile emzimbeni womuntu, ezibhekele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlunga igazi, ukuqeda ukungcola, ukulawula amanzi kanye nebhalansi ye-electrolyte, ukugcina umfutho wegazi uzinzile, nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zezinso ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni, futhi ngesikhathi izimpawu zibonakala, isimo kungenzeka ukuthi sesibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu aqonde ukubaluleka kwempilo yezinso futhi ahlonze futhi avimbele isifo sezinso kusenesikhathi.

Imisebenzi Yezinso

Izinso zitholakala nhlangothi zombili zokhalo lwakho. Zimise okwebhontshisi futhi zingangenqindi. Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlunga igazi:Izinso zisefa cishe amalitha egazi angu-180 nsuku zonke, zikhipha ukungcola kwe-metabolic kanye namanzi amaningi, futhi zenze umchamo ukuze kukhishwe emzimbeni.
2. Ukulawula ibhalansi ye-electrolyte:Izinso zinesibopho sokugcina ibhalansi yama-electrolyte njenge-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, ne-phosphorus emzimbeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinzwa nemisipha.
3. Ukulawula umfutho wegazi:Izinso zisiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi uzinzile ngokulawula ukulingana kwamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni kanye nokukhipha amahomoni afana ne-renin.
4. Thuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi: Izinso zikhiqiza i-erythropoietin (EPO), eshukumisa umnkantsha ukuba ukhiqize amangqamuzana egazi abomvu futhi uvimbele ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.
5. Gcina impilo yamathambo: Izinso zibamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwe-vitamin D, ukusiza ukumuncwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-calcium nokugcina impilo yamathambo.

Izimpawu Zokuqala Zezifo Zezinso

Isifo sezinso ngokuvamile asinazo izimpawu ezicacile ezinyathelweni zokuqala, kodwa njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:

1. Ukungajwayelekile Komchamo:Ukuncipha kwevolumu yomchamo, ukuchama njalo, umchamo omnyama noma onegwebu (i-proteinuria).
2. I-Edema:ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ubuso, izandla, izinyawo, noma izitho zangaphansi kungase kube uphawu lokuthi izinso azikwazi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ngokujwayelekile.
3. Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka:Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwezinso kungabangela ukunqwabelana kobuthi kanye ne-anemia, okungabangela imizwa yokukhathala.
4. Ukulahlekelwa Isifiso Sokudla kanye Nesicanucanu:Lapho ukusebenza kwezinso kungasebenzi, ukunqwabelana kobuthi emzimbeni kungase kuthinte isimiso sokugaya ukudla.
5. Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme:Isifo sezinso nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kuyimbangela efanayo. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme isikhathi eside ungalimaza izinso, kanti isifo sezinso singabangela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
6. Ukuluma Kwesikhumba: Amazinga e-phosphorus aphakeme ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso angabangela ukulunywa.

Indlela Yokuvikela Impilo Yezinso

1. Gcina Ukudla Okunempilo: Yehlisa ukudla okudlayo okunosawoti omningi, ushukela, namafutha, futhi udle imifino emisha, izithelo, nokusanhlamvu. Yidla isilinganiso esisesilinganisweni samaprotheni eqophelo eliphezulu, njengenhlanzi, inyama engenamafutha nobhontshisi.
2. I-Stay Hydrated:Amanzi anele asiza izinso ukuthi zikhiphe imfucuza. Kunconywa ukuphuza amalitha angu-1.5-2 amanzi ngosuku, kodwa inani elithile lidinga ukulungiswa ngokuvumelana nezimo zomuntu ngamunye.
3. Lawula Umfutho Wegazi Noshukela Wegazi:Umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesifo sikashukela yizici ezinkulu ezibeka engcupheni yesifo sezinso, futhi ukuqapha nokulawula umfutho wegazi kanye namazinga kashukela egazini kubalulekile.
4. Gwema Ukuhlukumeza Imithi:Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezithile (njengezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala) kungalimaza izinso futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokunengqondo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
5. Yeka Ukubhema Futhi Ukhawule Utshwala: Ukubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile kwandisa umthwalo ezinso futhi kulimaze impilo yemithambo yegazi.
6. Ukuhlola Okuvamile:Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 noma abanomlando wokuba nesifo sezinso emndenini kufanele bahlolwe umchamo, bahlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso, bahlolwe nomfutho wegazi.

Izifo Ezivamile Zezinso

1. Isifo Sezinso Esingamahlalakhona (CKD): Umsebenzi wezinso ulahleka kancane kancane. Kungase kungabi khona izimpawu ezinyathelweni zokuqala, kodwa i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa izinso kungase kudingeke ekupheleni kwezigaba.
2. I-Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):Ukwehla okungazelelwe kokusebenza kwezinso, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukutheleleka okukhulu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, noma ubuthi bezidakamizwa.
3. Izinso Stones: Amaminerali emchameni ayacwebezela futhi akhe amatshe, angabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokuphazamiseka komgudu womchamo.
4. I-nephritis: Ukuvuvukala kwezinso ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.
5. I-Polycystic Kidney Disease: Ukuphazamiseka kofuzo lapho ama-cyst akheka khona ezinso, kancane kancane aphazamise ukusebenza.

Isiphetho

Izinso ziyizitho ezithule. Izifo eziningi zezinso azinazo izimpawu ezisobala lapho ziqala, okwenza zinganakwa kalula. Ngokuphila ngendlela enempilo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, singakwazi ukuvikela impilo yezinso ngempumelelo. Uma ubona izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze ugweme isimo singabi sibi. Khumbula, impilo yezinso iyisisekelo esibalulekile sempilo iyonke futhi idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa kwethu mathupha.

I-Baysen Medicalihlale igxile kumasu okuxilonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo. Senze izinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezi-5- i-Latex, igolide eli-colloidal, i-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, i-Molecular,Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Sinayo Ukuhlolwa kwe-Alb Rapidfuthi Ukuhlolwa kwe-Immunoassay Albukuze kuhlolwe ukulimala kwezinso kusenesikhathi.