Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwesifo Sokusha Kwesibindi: Ukulwa 'nombulali othule' ndawonye

Umhla zingama-28 kuNtulikazi minyaka yonke yiSuku Lomhlaba Lokusha Kwesibindi, elasungulwa yi-World Health Organization (WHO) ukuze kuqwashiswe umhlaba wonke nge-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane, kukhuthazwe ukuvimbela, ukutholakala kanye nokwelashwa, futhi ekugcineni kufezwe umgomo wokuqeda i-hepatitis njengosongo empilweni yomphakathi. I-hepatitis yaziwa ngokuthi “umbulali othule” ngoba izimpawu zayo zokuqala azibonakali, kodwa ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside kungaholela ekushayweni yisibindi, ukwehluleka kwesibindi ngisho nomdlavuza wesibindi, okuletha umthwalo onzima kubantu ngabanye, emindenini kanye nasemphakathini.

Isimo Somhlaba Wonke Se-Hepatitis

Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-354 emhlabeni wonke bahlushwa yi-hepatitis engapheli, okubalwa kubo i-hepatitis B (HBV)futhii-hepatitis C (i-HCV)yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo. Njalo ngonyaka, i-hepatitis ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, okuyisibalo esidlula ngisho nenani lokufa kwabantu abavela ku-Ingculazafuthiumalaleveva.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi lomphakathi, izinsiza zezokwelapha ezilinganiselwe, kanye nokubandlululwa komphakathi, iziguli eziningi ziyahluleka ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, okuholela ekusabalaleni okuqhubekayo kanye nokuwohloka kwalesi sifo.

Izinhlobo ze-Virus Hepatitis kanye nokudluliswa kwayo

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane:

1. I-Hepatitis A (HAV): kusakazeka ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile, ngokuvamile okuziphilisa kodwa kungaba yingozi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
2. I-Hepatitis B (HBV): Idluliselwa ngegazi, umama nomntwana noma ngokuxhumana ngokocansi, ingaholela ekuthelelekeni okungapheli futhi ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zomdlavuza wesibindi.
3. I-Hepatitis C (i-HCV): idluliselwa kakhulu ngegazi (isib. imijovo engaphephile, ukumpontshelwa igazi, njll.), iningi lazo elizokhula libe yi-hepatitis engamahlalakhona.
4. I-Hepatitis D (i-HDV): ithelela abantu abane-hepatitis B kuphela futhi ingasenza sibe sibi kakhulu lesi sifo.
5. I-Hepatitis E (HEV): kufana ne-Hepatitis A. Isakazeka ngamanzi angcolile futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Kulezi,i-hepatitis B kanye ne-C Okukhathaza kakhulu ngoba kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi isikhathi eside, kodwa lesi simo singalawulwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile.

I-hepatitis ivinjelwa futhi yelashwa kanjani?

1. Ukugoma: I-Hepatitis B umjovo uyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-Hepatitis B. Izinsana ezingaphezu kuka-85% emhlabeni wonke zigonyiwe, kodwa amazinga okugoma abantu abadala kudingeka akhuliswe. Imithi yokugoma iyatholakala futhi ye-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis E, kodwa umjovo wokugomaI-Hepatitis Cakukatholakali okwamanje.
2. Izindlela zokwelapha eziphephile: Gwema imijovo engaphephile, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ama-tattoo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlanzwa ngokuphelele.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathiAmaqembu asengozini enkulu (isib. amalungu omndeniI-Hepatitis B/I-Hepatitis C(iziguli, abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa, njll.) kufanele bahlolwe njalo ukuze kutholakale futhi kutholakale ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
4. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile: I-Hepatitis Bingalawulwa ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane, kuyilaphoI-Hepatitis Ckakade inemithi yokwelapha esebenza kahle kakhulu (isb. imithi eqondile yokulwa namagciwane i-DAAs) enezinga lokuphulukiswa elingaphezu kuka-95%.

Ukubaluleka Kosuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sokusha Kwesibindi

Usuku Lomhlaba Lwe-Hepatitis alulona nje usuku lokuqwashisa, kodwa futhi liyithuba lokuthatha isinyathelo somhlaba wonke. I-WHO izibekele umgomo wokuqeda i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ngo-2030, ngezinyathelo ezithile ezihlanganisa:

• Amazinga okugoma akhuphukayo
• Ukuqinisa imithethonqubo yokuphepha kwegazi
• Ukwandisa ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni nasekulashweni kwe-hepatitis
• Ukunciphisa ukubandlululwa kwabantu abane-hepatitis

Njengabantu ngabanye, singakwazi:
✅ Funda ngesifo sofuba bese ususa imibono eyiphutha
✅ Thatha isinyathelo sokuhlola, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasengozini enkulu
✅ Mema ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulapheni i-hepatitis nguhulumeni nomphakathi

Isiphetho
I-Hepatitis ingase ibe yinto eyesabekayo, kodwa ingavinjelwa futhi yelapheke. Ngesikhathi soSuku Lomhlaba Lwe-Hepatitis, masibambisane ukuze siqwashise, sikhuthaze ukuhlolwa, senze ngcono ukwelashwa, futhi siqhubekele “esikhathini esizayo esingenasifo se-Hepatitis”. Isibindi esinempilo siqala ekuvimbeleni!

I-Baysen MedicalKuhlala kugxilwe enkambisweni yokuxilonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo. Sithuthukise amapulatifomu obuchwepheshe amahlanu - i-Latex, igolide le-colloidal, i-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, i-Molecular, i-Chemiluminescence Immunoassay.Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Hbsag , Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo kwe-HCV, I-Hbasg kanye ne-HCV combo rapidt est, Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV, HCV, Syphilis kanye ne-Hbsag ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokutheleleka kwe-Hepatitis B no-C