"Maɓallin Zinariya" zuwa Lafiyar Jiki: Jagora zuwaInsulinGwaji

A cikin neman lafiyarmu, sau da yawa muna mai da hankali kan matakan sukari na jini, amma cikin sauƙin yin watsi da muhimmin "kwamandan" a bayansa-insulin. Insulin shine kawai hormone a cikin jikin mutum wanda zai iya rage sukarin jini, kuma aikinsa kai tsaye yana shafar metabolism na makamashin mu da lafiya na dogon lokaci. A yau, bari mu fallasa asiringwajin insulin kuma ku fahimci wannan "maɓalli na zinariya" don fahimtar lafiyar lafiyar jiki.

Insulin: Mai sarrafa kuzarin jiki

A yi tunanin cewa abincin da muke ci, musamman carbohydrates, yana juyewa zuwa glucose (sukari) a cikin jininmu don samar da kuzari ga jikinmu. Insulin, yana aiki kamar mai tsara makamashi mai inganci, yana ɓoye ta ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas. Babban aikinsa shi ne umurci sel daban-daban na jiki (kamar tsoka da ƙwayoyin kitse) su buɗe “ƙofofinsu” don ɗaukar glucose, canza shi zuwa makamashi, ko adana shi, ta yadda za su kiyaye sukarin jini a daidai matakin.

Idan wannan "director" ya zama mara amfani (insulinjuriya) ko kuma ba shi da ma'aikata sosai (insulin rashi), sukarin jini na iya tashi ba tare da kulawa ba. A cikin dogon lokaci, wannan na iya saita matakin don ciwon sukari da rikitarwa.

Me yasa GwajiInsulin? Ba Game da Sugar Jini kaɗai ba

Mutane da yawa suna tambaya, "Ba zan iya gwada sukarin jini kawai ba?" Amsar ita ce a'a. Sakamakon sukarin jini shine sakamakon, yayin dainsulinshine sanadi.Gwajin insulinyana ba mu damar samun zurfin fahimta a baya da zurfi game da ainihin yanayin yanayin jikinmu.

1. Gano Farko na Juriya na Insulin:Wannan shine mahimmin fasalin matakin prediabetic. A wannan gaba, sukarin jini na majiyyaci na iya zama al'ada, amma don shawo kan "jurewar insulin," jiki ya riga ya buƙaci ɓoye insulin fiye da na al'ada don kiyaye matakan glucose mai ƙarfi. Gwajin insulin na iya kama daidai wannan lokaci na "hyperinsulinemia na ramawa," yana ba da gargaɗin lafiya a baya.
2.Taimakawa A Gane Ciwon Ciwon sukari:Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ya ƙunshi cikakken rashin insulin; Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 sau da yawa yana farawa tare da al'ada ko ma yawan matakan insulin. Auna insulin yana taimaka wa likitoci su bambanta daidai tsakanin nau'in ciwon sukari, yana ba da muhimmiyar shaida don ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren jiyya na keɓaɓɓen.
3. Binciken Hypoglycemia Ba tare da Bayani:Wasu ciwace-ciwacen daji na pancreatic (kamar insulinomas) na iya haifar da haɓakar insulin da yawa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar sukarin jini. Gwajin matakan insulin yana taimakawa wajen gano irin waɗannan yanayi.
4. Tantance Ayyukan Beta-Cell na Pancreatic:Ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na musamman (kamarInsulinGwajin Sakin), likitoci na iya kimanta ikon pancreas na ɓoye insulin don amsa nauyin glucose, yana tantance tsananin da matakin yanayin.

Wanene yakamata yayi la'akari da gwajin insulin?

Tuntubar likita da samun nakainsulingwajin zai zama da amfani idan kun fada cikin ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan:

• Kuna da tarihin iyali na ciwon sukari kuma kuna fatan yin gwajin haɗarin da wuri.
• Jarabawar jiki ta nuna gazawar glucose mai azumi ko rashin haƙuri na glucose.
• Yi kiba, hawan jini, high cholesterol, ko polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Fuskantar yunwar da ba a bayyana ba kafin cin abinci, bugun zuciya, rawar jiki, ko wasu alamun hypoglycemia.

Yaya Ake Yin Gwaji kuma Yaya ake Fassarar Sakamako?

Ana yin gwajin insulin ta hanyar zana jini. Hanyar gama gari ita ce “gwajin sakin insulin,” wanda a lokaci guda yana auna insulin da matakan glucose na jini a lokuta daban-daban bayan azumi da gudanar da glucose na baka, kuma yana tsara canje-canje masu ƙarfi.

Fassarar rahoton na buƙatar ƙwararriyar kiwon lafiya,** amma gaba ɗaya za ku iya fahimta:

• Azumiinsulin: Babban matakan na iya nuna juriya na insulin.
• Kololuwainsulinmaida hankali da yanki a ƙarƙashin lanƙwasa (AUC): Yana nuna ajiyar pancreatic da ƙarfin sirri.
• Insulin zuwa rabon glucose na jini: Yana ba da cikakkiyar kimanta ingancin insulin.

Lura: Ana buƙatar yin azumi na sa'o'i 8-12 kafin gwaji, kuma a guji amfani da magungunan da za su iya shafar sakamakon. Da fatan za a bi umarnin likitan ku don takamaiman shiri.

Kammalawa

"Ka san kanka kuma ka san maƙiyinka, kuma ba za a ci nasara ba har abada." Hakanan ya shafi kula da lafiya. Gwajin insulin yana ba mu damar wucewa fiye da lura da yanayin yanayin “sukari na jini” kuma mu shiga cikin tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa. Yana da zurfin "bincike" na tsarin tsarin makamashi na ciki na jiki, yana ba da muhimmiyar shaidar kimiyya don sa baki da wuri, madaidaicin magani, da kula da lafiya.