He aha ke Kanesa?
He maʻi ka maʻi kanesa i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau cell i loko o ke kino a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a puni, nā ʻōpū, a me nā wahi mamao ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kanesa e nā hoʻololi genetic i kāohi ʻole ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu kaiapuni, nā kumu genetic, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa e komo pū ana me ka māmā, ke akepaʻa, ka colorectal, ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, a me nā maʻi cervical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa e komo pū ana me ke ʻoki kino, ka radiotherapy, ka chemotherapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa nā ʻano hana pale ʻana i ke kanesa, me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻai olakino, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a pēlā aku.

He aha nā Māka Kanesa?
ʻO nā māka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i kekahi mau mea kūikawā i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino ke puka mai nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, e like me nā māka maʻi, nā cytokines, nā nucleic acid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka loiloi pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO nā māka maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa ʻo CEA, CA19-9, AFP, PSA, a me Fer,F. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā hopena hoʻāʻo o nā māka ke hoʻoholo piha inā he maʻi kanesa kou, a pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea like ʻole a hui pū me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka ʻike ʻana.

Eia iā mākouCEA,AFP, FERa mePSApahu hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike mua ʻana