He aha te thrombus?

Ko te thrombus e pā ana ki te matū totoka e hangaia ana i roto i ngā oko toto, he mea hanga i ngā pereti toto, ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā me te fibrin. Ko te hanganga o ngā toto toto he urupare ā-taiao o te tinana ki te whara, ki te toto rānei hei aukati i te toto me te whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga. Heoi, ina hanga rerekē ngā toto toto, ina tipu hē rānei i roto i ngā oko toto, ka ārai pea i te rere o te toto, ka puta ai he maha ngā raruraru hauora.

I runga i te wāhi me te āhua o te thrombus, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā thrombi ki ēnei momo:

1. Te totohu o te uaua: I te nuinga o te wā ka puta i roto i ngā uaua, i ngā peka o raro, ā, ka arahi pea ki te totohu o te uaua hohonu (DVT) me te totohu o te pūkahukahu (PE).

2. Te Thrombosis Arterial: I te nuinga o te wā ka puta i roto i ngā uaua, ā, ka arahi pea ki te infarction myocardial (whakaekenga ngakau) te whiu rānei (whiu).

Ko ngā tikanga matua mō te kimi i te thrombus ko:

1.Kete whakamātautau D-Dimer: E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he whakamātautau toto te D-Dimer e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te aroaro o te thrombosis i roto i te tinana. Ahakoa kāore ngā taumata D-Dimer teitei e pā ana ki ngā toto totoka, ka taea e ia te āwhina ki te whakakore i te deep vein thrombosis (DVT) me te pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: He tikanga noa te ultrasound (ina koa ko te ultrasound o ngā uaua o te peka o raro) hei kimi i te toto totoka hohonu. Ka taea e te ultrasound te kite i te aroaro o ngā toto totoka i roto i ngā uaua toto me te aromatawai i tō rātou rahi me tō rātou wāhi.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): He whakamātautau whakaahua tēnei e whakamahia ana hei kite i te embolism o te pūkahukahu. Mā te werohanga i te rauemi rerekē me te mahi i te matawai CT, ka kitea mārama ngā toto totoka i roto i ngā pūkahukahu.

4. Whakaahua Āhua Aukume (MRI): I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te MRI hei kite i ngā toto totoka, inā koa i te aromatawai i ngā toto totoka i roto i te roro (pēnei i te whiu).

5. Angiography: He tikanga tirotiro whakaeke tēnei e taea ai te tirotiro tika i te thrombus i roto i te oko toto mā te werohanga i te kaihoko rerekē ki roto i te oko toto me te mahi whakaahua X-ray. Ahakoa he iti ake te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga, ka whai hua tonu i roto i ētahi take uaua.

6. Ngā Whakamātautau Toto: Hei tāpiri atu kiD-Dimer, ka taea hoki e ētahi atu whakamātautau toto (pēnei i ngā whakamātautau mahi toto totoka) te whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mōrearea o te thrombosis.

E arotahi ana mātou ki te tikanga tātaritanga mate pāwera/Wizbiotech, arā, ko te baysen medical/Wizbiotech, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Kua whakawhanakehia e mātouKete whakamātautau D-Dimermō ngā toto toto totoka me te toto totoka kua horapa, me te aroturuki hoki i te rongoā toto totoka