FerritinHe Tohu Koiora Tere, Tika hoki mō te Tirotiro i te Kore Rino me te Anemia

Kupu Whakataki

He raruraru hauora noa te korenga o te rino me te anemia puta noa i te ao, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, i ngā wāhine hapu, i ngā tamariki me ngā wāhine whānau tamariki. Ehara i te mea ko te anemia korenga o te rino (IDA) anake ka pā ki te mahi tinana me te hinengaro o te tangata, engari ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o ngā raruraru haputanga me te whakaroa whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Nō reira, he mea nui te tirotiro wawe me te wawaotanga. I roto i ngā tohu maha o te kitenga, kua noho te ferritin hei taputapu nui mō te tirotiro i te korenga o te rino me te anemia nā te mea he tino aro me te motuhake. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga koiora o te ferritin, ōna painga ki te tautuhi i te korenga o te rino me te anemia, me tōna uara tono haumanu.

Ngā Āhuatanga Koiora oFerritin

Ferritinhe pūmua penapena rino e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kiko tangata. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka hangaia e te ate, te whēkau me te hinu wheua. Ko tana mahi matua he penapena rino me te whakahaere i te taurite o te pākia o te rino. I roto i te toto, ko te kukū oferitinhe hononga pai ki ngā rahui rino o te tinana. Nō reira, te totoferitinKo ngā taumata tetahi o ngā tohu tino tairongo o te āhua rokiroki rino o te tinana. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te taumata ferritin i roto i ngā tāne pakeke he tata ki te 30-400 ng/mL, ā, i roto i ngā wāhine he 15-150 ng/mL, engari ki te kore he rino, ka tino heke tēnei uara.

Ngā Painga oFerritini roto i te Tirotiro i te Kore o te Rino

1. Te aro nui, te kitenga wawe o te ngoikore o te rino

E toru ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te korenga o te rino:

• Wāhanga kore rino: te rokiroki rino(ferritin) ka heke, engari he noa te hemoglobin;
• Wāhanga erythropoiesis o te korenga rino:feritinka heke haere, ka heke te mākū o te transferrin;
• Wāhanga anemia kore-rino: ka heke te hemoglobin, ka puta ngā tohu anemia noa.

Ka taea anake e ngā tikanga tirotiro tuku iho (pēnei i te whakamātautau hemoglobin) te kite i ngā raruraru i te wāhanga anemia, i te wāferitinMā te whakamātautau ka kitea ngā āhuatanga rerekē i te wāhanga tōmua o te ngoikore o te rino, ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te wawaotanga wawe.

2. Teitei o te Motuhaketanga, Te Whakaiti i te Tātaritanga Hē

He maha ngā mate (pērā i te mumura mau tonu me te mate pāwera) ka pā mai te anemia, engari ehara i te mea nā te korenga o te rino. I tēnei wā, mā te whakawhirinaki noa ki te hemoglobin, ki te rahinga toto toharite rānei (MCV) ka hē pea te whakatau i te take.FerritinKa taea e te whakamātautau te wehewehe tika i te mate toto ngoikore rino mai i ētahi atu momo mate toto (pēnei i te mate toto o te mate pūmau), ka whakapai ake i te tika o te tautuhi mate.

3. Tere, watea hoki, e tika ana mō te tirotiro nui

Mā te hangarau whakamātautau matū koiora hou ka tere ake, ka iti ake te utu mō te whakatau i te ferritin, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā kaupapa hauora tūmatanui pēnei i te tirotiro hapori, te tiaki hauora o ngā whaea me ngā pēpi, me te aroturuki i te kai o ngā tamariki. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakamātautau whakaeke pēnei i te tae rino i roto i te hinu wheua (paerewa koura), he māmā ake te whakatairanga i te whakamātautau ferritin toto.

Ngā Whakamahinga Hauora o te Ferritin i roto i te Whakahaere i te Anemia

1. Te ārahi i te maimoatanga tāpiringa rino

FerritinKa taea e ngā taumata te āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whakatau mēnā me tāpirihia te rino ki ngā tūroro, me te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. Hei tauira:

• Ferritin<30 ng/mL: e tohu ana kua pau ngā rahui rino, ā, me tāpiri atu he rino;
• Ferritin<15 ng/mL: he tohu tino kaha tēnei mō te korenga o te rino i roto i te toto;
• Ina whai hua te maimoatanga, feritin ka piki haere ngā taumata, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga

1. Te Arataki i te Tāpiringa Rino

FerritinMā ngā taumata ka āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whakatau i te hiahia mō te rongoā rino me te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga. Hei tauira:

• Ferritin<30 ng/mL: E tohu ana kua pau ngā toa rino, me tāpiri atu.
• Ferritin<15 ng/mL: He tohu tino kaha tēnei mō te mate toto kore rino.
• I te wā o te maimoatanga, ka piki akeferitinKa whakaū ngā taumata i te whai huatanga o te rongoā.

2. Te tirotiro i ngā taupori motuhake

• Ngā wāhine hapū: ka piki ake te hiahia mō te rino i te wā e hapū ana, ā,feritinKa taea e ngā whakamātautau te ārai i ngā raruraru a te whaea me te pēpi.
• Tamariki: ka pā te korenga o te rino ki te whanaketanga hinengaro, ā, ka taea e te tātaritanga wawe te whakapai ake i te matapae.
• Ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūmau: pērā i ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate tākihi me te mate mumura o te puku,feritin Ka taea te tāutu i te momo anemia me te mākū o te transferrin mā te whakamahi i te tātaritanga.

Ngā herenga oFerritinTe Whakamātautau me ngā Otinga

Ahakoa ko te ferritin te tohu pai mō te tirotiro i te ngoikore o te rino, me tino tupato te whakamaoritanga i ētahi wā:

• Te mumura, te mate pāwera rānei:Ferritin, hei pūmua tauhohenga wāhanga whakapeka, tera pea ka piki ake i roto i te mate, te pukupuku, te mumura mau tonu rānei. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakakotahi mePūmua C-tauhohe (CRP) orwhakawhitirinte whakakī mō te whakatau whānui.
• Mate ate:Ferritini roto i ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te cirrhosis, ka piki ake pea nā te kino o ngā pūtau ate, ā, me aromatawai ngātahi me ētahi atu tohu mō te pākia o te rino.

Whakamutunga

FerritinKua waiho te whakamātautau hei taputapu nui mō te tirotiro i te korenga o te rino me te anemia nā te mea he tino aro, he motuhake, he ngāwari hoki. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te kite wawe i te korenga o te rino me te karo i te haere whakamua o te anemia, engari ka taea hoki te ārahi i te maimoatanga tika me te whakapai ake i te matapae o te tūroro. I roto i te hauora tūmatanui me te mahi haumanu, ko te whakatairanga i teferitin Ka taea e te whakamātautau te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mate toto ngoikore rino, inā koa mō ngā rōpū mōrearea nui (pērā i ngā wāhine hapu, ngā tamariki me ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e ngā mate mau tonu). I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau kimi,feritin tērā pea ka nui ake te mahi i roto i te aukati me te whakahaere i te anemia ā-ao.

Ko mātou o Baysen Medical e arotahi tonu ana ki ngā tikanga tātaritanga hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. E rima ngā tūāpapa hangarau kua whakawhanakehia e mātou - Latex, koura colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, ā mātouKete whakamātautau Ferritin he ngawari te whakahaere, ā, ka taea te whiwhi hua whakamātautau i roto i te 15 meneti