Kupu Whakataki

Ko te hauora o te puku (GI) te tūāpapa o te oranga whānui, engari he maha ngā mate puku e kore e whakaatu i ngā tohu, e whakaatu noa ana rānei i ngā tohu ngawari i ō rātou wāhanga tōmua. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga kei te piki haere te maha o ngā mate pukupuku GI—pērā i te mate puku me te mate pukupuku colorectal—i Haina, engari kei raro iho i te 30% ngā reiti kitenga wawe. Ko tewhakamātautau tūtae-whā-papa (FOB + CAL+ HP-AG + TF), he tikanga tirotiro wawe kore-whakaekenga, he watea hoki, kei te puta ake hei "rārangi tuatahi o te parenga" mō te whakahaere hauora GI. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei tuhinga te hiranga me te uara o tēnei huarahi tirotiro matatau.

1. He aha i hiahiatia ai te Whakamātautau Papa-Whā mō te Tūru?

Ko ngā mate nakunaku (hei tauira, te mate pukupuku puku, te mate pukupuku colorectal, te mate puku ulcerative) he maha ngā wā ka puta mai me ngā tohu ngawari pērā i te mamae puku ngawari, te koretake rānei o te nakunaku—kāore rānei he tohu. Ko te tūtae, hei "hua whakamutunga" o te nakunaku, he mea nui ki te hauora:

• Toto Ngaro o te Tūtae (FOB):E tohu ana i te toto o te puku, he tohu tōmua pea o ngā polyp, o ngā pukupuku rānei.
• Calprotectin (CAL):Ka ine i te mumura o te puku, hei āwhina i te wehewehe i te mate puku irritable (IBS) mai i te mate puku mumura (IBD).
• Helicobacter pylori Antigen (HP-AG):Ka kiteaH. pylorite mate pukupuku, te tino take o te mate pukupuku o te puku.
• Whakawhitirin (TF):Ka whakarei ake i te kitenga toto ina honoa ki te FOB, ka whakaiti i ngā tautuhi i ngaro.

Kotahi te whakamātautau, maha ngā painga—he mea tino pai mō te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke, te hunga he hītori whānau tō rātou, te hunga rānei e pāngia ana e te mamae mau tonu o te pūnaha gastrointestinal.

2. Ngā Painga Matua e Toru o te Whakamātautau Papa-Whā o te Tūru

1. Kāore e whakaeke, ā, he watea hoki:Ka taea te mahi i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira māmā noa, kia kore ai e pāngia e te mamae o te endoscopy tuku iho.
2. Whai hua te utu:He iti ake te utu i ngā tikanga pokanga, ā, he pai mō ngā tirotiro nui.
3. Te Kitenga Moata:Ka tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i mua i te whanaketanga katoa o ngā pukupuku, ka taea ai te wawaotanga i te wā tika.

Akoranga Take:I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga mai i tētahi pokapū tirotiro hauora15% o ngā tūroro he pai ngā hua o te whakamātautau tūtaei muri mai ka kitea he mate pukupuku koroni i te wā tōmua, me te neke atu i te90% te whakatutuki i ngā hua paimā te maimoatanga wawe.

3. Ko wai me mahi i te whakamātautau tūru whā-papa i ia wā, i ia wā?