Ko te Pūmua C-Reactive (CRP) he pūmua e hangaia ana e te ate, ā, ka tino piki ake ōna taumata i roto i te toto hei whakautu ki te mumura. Nā tōna kitenga i te tau 1930 me ngā rangahau i muri mai kua whakaū i tōna tūranga hei tētahi o ngā tohu koiora tino nui me te whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te rongoā hou. Ko te hiranga o te whakamātautau CRP kei roto i tōna whai huatanga hei tohu tairongo, ahakoa kāore i te motuhake, mō te mumura, hei āwhina i te tautuhi mate, te wehewehe mōrearea, me te aroturuki i te tini o ngā mate.

1. He Tohu Tairongo mō te Mate Pāwera me te Mumura
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te CRP ko te kimi me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, inā koa ngā mate kitakita. Ahakoa he urupare whānui te pikinga o te CRP ki te mumura, ka taea e ngā taumata te piki haere i roto i ngā mate kitakita kino, he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 100 mg/L. Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua ki te wehewehe i ngā mate kitakita mai i ngā mate huaketo, nā te mea he iti ake te pikinga o ēnei mate. I roto i ngā tautuhinga haumanu, ka whakamahia te CRP hei tātaritanga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te niumōnia, te sepsis, me ngā mate urutā i muri i te pokanga. Hei tauira, mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata CRP i muri i te pokanga ka āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru pēnei i ngā mate patunga, i ngā whewhe hohonu rānei, kia taea ai te wawaotanga tere. He mea nui hoki ki te whakahaere i ngā mate mumura mau tonu pēnei i te mate rumatiki me te mate puku mumura (IBD), ka āwhina ngā ine raupapa ki te ine i te mahi mate me te whai huatanga o te rongoā anti-inflammatory.

2. Aromatawai Mōrearea o te Ngākau: hs-CRP
Ko tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te mara ko te whanaketanga o te whakamātautau CRP tairongo-teitei (hs-CRP). Ka inehia e tēnei whakamātautau ngā taumata tino iti o te CRP, kāore i kitea i mua. Kua whakaūtia e ngā rangahau ko te mumura mau tonu, iti te taumata i roto i ngā pakitara uaua te take matua o te atherosclerosis—te kohikohinga o te papaka ka arahi ki ngā whakaeke ngakau me ngā whiu. Ko te hs-CRP he tohu pakari mō tēnei mumura uaua kei raro.
E whakaae ana te American Heart Association ki te hs-CRP hei take mōrearea motuhake mō te mate ngakau. Ko te hunga whai taumata hs-CRP i roto i te awhe teitei-noa (neke atu i te 3 mg/L) e kiia ana he nui ake te mōrearea mō ngā mate ngakau a muri ake nei, ahakoa he noa ō rātou taumata cholesterol. Nō reira, ka whakamahia te hs-CRP hei whakatikatika i te aromatawai mōrearea, inā koa mō ngā tūroro mōrearea-waenga. Mā tēnei ka taea ngā rautaki ārai whaiaro ake, pērā i te tīmata i te rongoā statin i roto i ngā tāngata kāore pea e rongoatia i runga i ngā take mōrearea tuku iho anake.

3. Te Aroturuki i te Urupare Maimoatanga me te Matapae
Haunga te tātaritanga me te aromatawai mōrearea, he taputapu pai rawa atu te CRP mō te aroturuki i te urupare a te tūroro ki te maimoatanga. I roto i ngā mate pāwera, ko te hekenga o te taumata CRP he tohu kaha e whai hua ana te rongoā paturopi, paturopi rānei. Waihoki, i roto i ngā āhuatanga ārai mate, ko te hekenga o te CRP e hono ana ki te angitu o te pehi i te mumura e ngā rongoā ārai mate. Mā tēnei āhua hihiri ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakarerekē i ngā mahere maimoatanga i te wā tonu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā taumata CRP teitei tonu e hono ana ki te kino ake o te matapae i roto i ngā āhuatanga mai i te mate pukupuku ki te ngoikore o te ngākau, e whakarato ana i te matapihi ki te kaha me te ahunga o te mate.

Ngā Here me te Whakamutunga
Ahakoa tōna whai huatanga, ko tētahi herenga nui o te CRP ko tōna kore motuhaketanga. Ko te taumata teitei e tohu ana i te aroaro o te mumura engari kāore e tautuhi i tōna pūtake. Ka taea e te ahotea, te whara, te momona, me ngā mate mau tonu te whakanui ake i te CRP. Nō reira, me whakamārama tonu ngā hua i roto i te horopaki o te hītori haumanu o te tūroro, te whakamātautau tinana, me ētahi atu kitenga tātaritanga.

Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te whakamātautau CRP. Mai i te mahi hei whakamātautau matua mō ngā mate urutā tere ki te mahi hei tohu matatau mō te mōrearea o te ngakau mō te wā roa mā te hs-CRP, he taputapu tino nui tēnei tohu koiora i roto i ngā patu a te tākuta. Nā tōna kaha ki te ine me te aroturuki i te mumura kua tino whakapai ake i te tiaki tūroro i roto i te tātaritanga, te ārahi maimoatanga, me te aromatawai matapae puta noa i ngā momo tohungatanga hauora.