He aha te hiranga o te whakamātautau maha i tēnei wā manawa?

I tēnei wiki, kei te tū te Whakaaturanga Rongoā Taiwhanga ā-Ao o Guangzhou 2026 me te Whakaaturanga Tātaritanga In Vitro, ā, ko te whakamātautau i ngā mate manawa maha tētahi o ngā kaupapa e tino tirotirohia ana i te papaanga. Kei muri i tēnei aro he panonitanga tūturu i roto i te mahi haumanu: kua neke te āhua o ngā mate manawa o ngā mate manawa mai i te pātai "kōwhiringa kotahi" ki te pātai "kōwhiringa maha".

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga tirotiro hou mai i te Pokapū Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate Hainamana (China CDC) i te Wiki 43 o te tau 2026, i roto i ngā tauira manawa mai i ngā kēhi mate rewharewha (ILI) i ngā tari tūroro me ngā tari ohorere o te hōhipera kaitiaki, ko ngā reiti pai he 14.7% mōhuaketo rewharewha, 11.7% mō te rhinovirus, 4.1% mō te metapneumovirus tangata, 4.3% mō te parainfluenza huaketo, me te 4.2% mōhuaketo entero. Huaketo syncytial manawas, huaketo adeno, te bocavirus, me te Mycoplasma pneumoniaei kitea anō hoki. I roto i ngā kēhi o te mate manawa whakapeka kino (SARI) i te hōhipera, i eke te reiti pai mō te rhinovirus ki te 11.0% ā, i piki tonu ki te whakataurite ki te wiki o mua. I kitea anō hoki i roto i tētahi tātaritanga o mua a te National Health Commission ko te pikinga tonu o ngā mate manawa whakapeka i honoa ki te rere tahi me te taupatupatu o ngā mate manawa maha. Kāore ngā tākuta hauora i roto i ngā wāhi tūroro me ngā wāhi ohorere e pātai noa ana "He rewharewha?" engari "Ko tēhea mate te mea - ko tēhea rānei he maha kei te noho i te wā kotahi?"

Ka kitea tika tēnei panonitanga i roto i ngā whakarerekētanga ki ngā rautaki whakamātautau. Ko te Whakaaetanga Tohunga 2026 mō te Whakamahinga Hauora Whaitake o te Whakamātautau Mate Pāwera Maha mō ngā Mate Pirau e whakatakoto ana i ngā mātāpono matua o te whakamātautau "taumata me te takitahi" me te whakahē i te whakamātautau whānui-whānui kore tohu. Mō ngā wāhi o waho me ngā wāhi ohorere, ka homai e te whakaaetanga he ara mārama: mō ngā take ngawari e hiahiatia ana te tautuhi i te mate, me pai ake te whakamātautau antigen tere, te whakamātautau waikawa karihi maha-whāinga 2-6 rānei, me te wā hurihanga (TAT) i roto i te 2 hāora; mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ngā pakeke, ngā tūroro rānei kāore e aro ki te maimoatanga whakamātautau, ka taea te whakawhānui ake i te whakamātautau ki te 2-10 ngā whāinga hei tautoko i te rongoā ārai-mate kua whakaritea. I roto i ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi kino, ka piki ake te whakamātautau ki te whakamātautau waikawa karihi maha-whāinga 10-20, e kapi ana i ngā mate pāwera noa me ngā ira ātete antimicrobial. Arā, ko te mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā tākuta ehara i te "he maha ake ngā whakamātautau, he pai ake," engari ko ngā hua ka taea te whakamārama i tukuna i roto i te tautuhinga tika, me te huinga whāinga tika, i roto i te matapihi wā e whakaaetia ana.

Mō ngā kaihanga matū IVD, he mārama ngā pānga o tēnei ara haumanu: kāore te uara o tētahi hua e takoto ana i roto i te whakarārangi noa o ngā tau ūnga, engari kei roto i te mea ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā tautuhinga o waho me ngā tautuhinga ohorere mō te TAT me te kapinga ūnga, me te mea ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te mahi paerewa "tauira-mai, hua-waho" i roto i ngā tautuhinga tiaki tuatahi. I te mea ka noho te mahi ōrite o te neke atu i te tekau ngā mate pukupuku i te ngahuru me te takurua, kei te neke haere te whakamātautau maha-pūnaha mai i te "tāpiri kōwhiringa" ki te hanganga nui mō te tautuhi rerekētanga take i roto i ngā tautuhinga o waho me ngā tautuhinga ohorere.